Arrow Research search
Back to NeurIPS

NeurIPS 2025

Long-Tailed Recognition via Information-Preservable Two-Stage Learning

Conference Paper Main Conference Track Artificial Intelligence · Machine Learning

Abstract

The imbalance (or long-tail) is the nature of many real-world data distributions, which often induces the undesirable bias of deep classification models toward frequent classes, resulting in poor performance for tail classes. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage learning approach to mitigate such a majority-biased tendency while preserving valuable information within datasets. Specifically, the first stage proposes a new representation learning technique from the information theory perspective. This approach is theoretically equivalent to minimizing intra-class distance, yielding an effective and well-separated feature space. The second stage develops a novel sampling strategy that selects mathematically informative instances, able to rectify majority-biased decision boundaries without compromising a model’s overall performance. As a result, our approach achieves the state-of-the-art performance across various long-tailed benchmark datasets, validated via extensive experiments. Our code is available at https: //github. com/fudong03/BNS_IPDPP.

Authors

Keywords

No keywords are indexed for this paper.

Context

Venue
Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Archive span
1987-2025
Indexed papers
30776
Paper id
1010006672519459729
v2026.09.13