NeurIPS 2025
Long-Tailed Recognition via Information-Preservable Two-Stage Learning
Abstract
The imbalance (or long-tail) is the nature of many real-world data distributions, which often induces the undesirable bias of deep classification models toward frequent classes, resulting in poor performance for tail classes. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage learning approach to mitigate such a majority-biased tendency while preserving valuable information within datasets. Specifically, the first stage proposes a new representation learning technique from the information theory perspective. This approach is theoretically equivalent to minimizing intra-class distance, yielding an effective and well-separated feature space. The second stage develops a novel sampling strategy that selects mathematically informative instances, able to rectify majority-biased decision boundaries without compromising a model’s overall performance. As a result, our approach achieves the state-of-the-art performance across various long-tailed benchmark datasets, validated via extensive experiments. Our code is available at https: //github. com/fudong03/BNS_IPDPP.
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Keywords
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Context
- Venue
- Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
- Archive span
- 1987-2025
- Indexed papers
- 30776
- Paper id
- 1010006672519459729