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Lifted Marginal MAP Inference

Conference Paper Accepted Paper Artificial Intelligence · Machine Learning · Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Lifted inference reduces the complexity of inference in relational probabilistic models by identifying groups of constants (or atoms) which behave symmetric to each other. A number of techniques have been proposed in the literature for lifting marginal as well MAP inference. We present the first application of lifting rules for marginal-MAP (MMAP), an important inference problem in models having latent (random) variables. Our main contribution is two fold: (1) we define a new equivalence class of (logical) variables, called Single Occurrence for MAX (SOM), and show that solution lies at extreme with respect to the SOM variables, i. e. , predicate groundings differing only in the instantiation of the SOM variables take the same truth value (2) we define a sub-class SOM-R (SOM Reduce) and exploit properties of extreme assignments to show that MMAP inference can be performed by reducing the domain of SOM-R variables to a single constant. We refer to our lifting technique as the SOM-R rule for lifted MMAP. Combined with existing rules such as decomposer and binomial, this results in a powerful framework for lifted MMAP. Experiments on three benchmark domains show significant gains in both time and memory compared to ground inference as well as lifted approaches not using SOM-R.

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Context

Venue
Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
Archive span
1985-2025
Indexed papers
3717
Paper id
671977062383627108
v2026.09.13