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AND/OR Importance Sampling

Conference Paper Accepted Paper Artificial Intelligence · Machine Learning · Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

The paper introduces AND/OR importance sampling for probabilistic graphical models. In contrast to importance sampling, AND/OR importance sampling caches samples in the AND/OR space and then extracts a new sample mean from the stored samples. We prove that AND/OR importance sampling may have lower variance than importance sampling; thereby providing a theoretical justification for preferring it over importance sampling. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that AND/OR importance sampling is far more accurate than importance sampling in many cases.

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Context

Venue
Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence
Archive span
1985-2025
Indexed papers
3717
Paper id
840972282256488837
v2026.09.13