NeurIPS 2025
Neural Entropy
Abstract
We explore the connection between deep learning and information theory through the paradigm of diffusion models. A diffusion model converts noise into structured data by reinstating, imperfectly, information that is erased when data was diffused to noise. This information is stored in a neural network during training. We quantify this information by introducing a measure called \textit{neural entropy}, which is related to the total entropy produced by diffusion. Neural entropy is a function of not just the data distribution, but also the diffusive process itself. Measurements of neural entropy on a few simple image diffusion models reveal that they are extremely efficient at compressing large ensembles of structured data.
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Context
- Venue
- Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
- Archive span
- 1987-2025
- Indexed papers
- 30776
- Paper id
- 1066249068392743582