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Feature Unlearning: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications with Shuffling

Conference Paper Main Conference Track Artificial Intelligence ยท Machine Learning

Abstract

Machine unlearning has become a focal point in recent research, yet the specific area of feature unlearning has not been thoroughly explored. Feature unlearning involves the elimination of specific features' effects from an already trained model, presenting distinct challenges that are still not comprehensively addressed. This paper presents a novel and straightforward approach to feature unlearning that employs a tactical shuffling of the features designated for removal. By redistributing the values of the features targeted for unlearning throughout the original training dataset and subsequently fine-tuning the model with this shuffled data, our proposed method provides a theoretical guarantee for effective feature unlearning. Under mild assumptions, our method can effectively disrupt the established correlations between unlearned features and the target outcomes, while preserving the relationships between the remaining features and the predicted outcomes. Our empirical studies across various datasets, validate that our approach not only successfully removes the effects of specified features but also maintains the informational integrity of the remaining features while achieving a faster convergence rate.

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Context

Venue
Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Archive span
1987-2025
Indexed papers
30776
Paper id
569925169674395905
v2026.09.13