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IROS 2025

RoboEngine: Plug-and-Play Robot Data Augmentation with Semantic Robot Segmentation and Background Generation

Conference Paper Accepted Paper Artificial Intelligence ยท Robotics

Abstract

Visual augmentation has become a crucial technique for enhancing the visual robustness of imitation learning. However, existing methods are often limited by prerequisites such as camera calibration or the need for controlled environments (e. g. , green screen setups). In this work, we introduce RoboEngine, the first plug-and-play visual robot data augmentation toolkit. For the first time, users can effortlessly generate physics- and task-aware robot scenes with just a few lines of code. To achieve this, we present a novel robot scene segmentation dataset, a generalizable high-quality robot segmentation model, and a fine-tuned background generation model, which together form the core components of the out-of-the-box toolkit. Using RoboEngine, we demonstrate the ability to generalize robot manipulation tasks across six entirely new scenes, based solely on demonstrations collected from a single scene, achieving a more than 200% performance improvement compared to the no-augmentation baseline. All datasets, model weights, and the toolkit are released https://roboengine.github.io/.

Authors

Keywords

  • Visualization
  • Three-dimensional displays
  • Codes
  • Imitation learning
  • Data augmentation
  • Diffusion models
  • Robustness
  • Robots
  • Standards
  • Videos
  • Semantic Segmentation
  • Data Visualization
  • Segmentation Model
  • Robot Manipulator
  • Camera Calibration
  • High-quality Models
  • Fine-tuned Model
  • Single Scene
  • General Method
  • Computer Vision
  • Visible Changes
  • Diffusion Model
  • Visual Disturbances
  • Robotic Arm
  • Augmentation Methods
  • Augmentation Techniques
  • Real Robot
  • Inpainting
  • Number Of Demonstrations
  • Scene Description
  • Training Policy

Context

Venue
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
Archive span
1988-2025
Indexed papers
26578
Paper id
447753347789202379
v2026.09.13