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ICRA 2014

Constrained optimal selection for multi-sensor robot navigation using plug-and-play factor graphs

Conference Paper Sensor Fusion II Artificial Intelligence ยท Robotics

Abstract

This paper proposes a real-time navigation approach that is able to integrate many sensor types while fulfilling performance needs and system constraints. Our approach uses a plug-and-play factor graph framework, which extends factor graph formulation to encode sensor measurements with different frequencies, latencies, and noise distributions. It provides a flexible foundation for plug-and-play sensing, and can incorporate new evolving sensors. A novel constrained optimal selection mechanism is presented to identify the optimal subset of active sensors to use, during initialization and when any sensor condition changes. This mechanism constructs candidate subsets of sensors based on heuristic rules and a ternary tree expansion algorithm. It quickly decides the optimal subset among candidates by maximizing observability coverage on state variables, while satisfying resource constraints and accuracy demands. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach selects subsets of sensors to provide satisfactory navigation solutions under various conditions, on large-scale real data sets using many sensors.

Authors

Keywords

  • Robot sensing systems
  • Navigation
  • Noise
  • Time measurement
  • Three-dimensional displays
  • Noise measurement
  • Accuracy
  • Optimal Selection
  • Robot Navigation
  • Factor Graph
  • State Variables
  • Resource Constraints
  • Selection Mechanism
  • Types Of Sensors
  • Sensor Measurements
  • System Constraints
  • Noise Distribution
  • Optimal Subset
  • Optimal Mechanism
  • Heuristic Rules
  • Higher Rank
  • Tree Nodes
  • Fisher Information
  • Power Resources
  • Changes In Configuration
  • Accuracy Requirements
  • Subset Selection
  • Simultaneous Localization And Mapping
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Posterior Covariance
  • Large-scale Scenarios
  • Binary Factor
  • Combination Of Sensors
  • Navigation Accuracy
  • Sensor Selection
  • Sensor Configuration
  • 3D Error

Context

Venue
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation
Archive span
1984-2025
Indexed papers
30179
Paper id
459908395069340316
v2026.09.13