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ICML 2023

OCD: Learning to Overfit with Conditional Diffusion Models

Conference Paper Accepted Paper Artificial Intelligence ยท Machine Learning

Abstract

We present a dynamic model in which the weights are conditioned on an input sample x and are learned to match those that would be obtained by finetuning a base model on x and its label y. This mapping between an input sample and network weights is approximated by a denoising diffusion model. The diffusion model we employ focuses on modifying a single layer of the base model and is conditioned on the input, activations, and output of this layer. Since the diffusion model is stochastic in nature, multiple initializations generate different networks, forming an ensemble, which leads to further improvements. Our experiments demonstrate the wide applicability of the method for image classification, 3D reconstruction, tabular data, speech separation, and natural language processing.

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Context

Venue
International Conference on Machine Learning
Archive span
1993-2025
Indexed papers
16471
Paper id
641272064216110175
v2026.09.13