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ICML 2023

InfoDiffusion: Representation Learning Using Information Maximizing Diffusion Models

Conference Paper Accepted Paper Artificial Intelligence ยท Machine Learning

Abstract

While diffusion models excel at generating high-quality samples, their latent variables typically lack semantic meaning and are not suitable for representation learning. Here, we propose InfoDiffusion, an algorithm that augments diffusion models with low-dimensional latent variables that capture high-level factors of variation in the data. InfoDiffusion relies on a learning objective regularized with the mutual information between observed and hidden variables, which improves latent space quality and prevents the latents from being ignored by expressive diffusion-based decoders. Empirically, we find that InfoDiffusion learns disentangled and human-interpretable latent representations that are competitive with state-of-the-art generative and contrastive methods, while retaining the high sample quality of diffusion models. Our method enables manipulating the attributes of generated images and has the potential to assist tasks that require exploring a learned latent space to generate quality samples, e. g. , generative design.

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Context

Venue
International Conference on Machine Learning
Archive span
1993-2025
Indexed papers
16471
Paper id
943505920712479970
v2026.09.13