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ICML 2024

Efficient Exploration for LLMs

Conference Paper Accept (Poster) Artificial Intelligence ยท Machine Learning

Abstract

We present evidence of substantial benefit from efficient exploration in gathering human feedback to improve large language models. In our experiments, an agent sequentially generates queries while fitting a reward model to the feedback received. Our best-performing agent generates queries using double Thompson sampling, with uncertainty represented by an epistemic neural network. Our results demonstrate that efficient exploration enables high levels of performance with far fewer queries. Further, both uncertainty estimation and the choice of exploration scheme play critical roles.

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Context

Venue
International Conference on Machine Learning
Archive span
1993-2025
Indexed papers
16471
Paper id
1112288770017048123
v2026.09.13