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AAMAS 2026

Robust Autobidding for Noisy Conversion Prediction Models

Conference Paper Research Paper Track Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Abstract

Managing millions of digital auctions is essential to modern advertising auction systems. The primary approach to managing digital auctions is autobidding, which relies on Click-Through Rate and Conversion Rate metrics. While these quantities are estimated with ML models, their prediction uncertainty directly impacts advertisersโ€™ revenue and bidding strategies. To address this issue, we propose RobustBid, an efficient method for robust autobidding taking intoaccountuncertaintyinCTRandCVRpredictions. Ourapproach leveragesadvanced, robustoptimizationtechniquestopreventlarge errors in bids if the estimates of CTR/CVR are perturbed. We derive an analytical solution to the stated robust optimization problem, which improves the runtime efficiency of the RobustBid method. The synthetic, iPinYou, and BAT benchmarks are used in our experimental evaluation of RobustBid. We compare our method with the non-robust baseline and the RiskBid algorithm using total conversion volume (TCV) and average cost-per-click (๐ถ๐‘ƒ๐ถ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘”) as performance metrics. The experiments demonstrate that RobustBid provides bids that yield larger TCV and smaller๐ถ๐‘ƒ๐ถ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘” than competitors in the case of large perturbations in CTR/CVR predictions.

Authors

Keywords

  • Autobidding problem
  • robust optimization
  • uncertainty quantification of CTR model

Context

Venue
International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems
Archive span
2002-2026
Indexed papers
8043
Paper id
467579227428689647
v2026.09.13