KATG: Keyword-Bias-Aware Adversarial Text Generation for Text Classification

Recent work has shown that current text classification models are vulnerable to a small adversarial perturbation on inputs, and adversarial training that re-trains the models with the support of adversarial examples is the most popular way to alleviate the impact of the perturbation. However, current adversarial training methods have two principal problems: a drop in model’s generalization and ineffective defending against other text attacks. In this paper, we propose a Keywordbias-aware Adversarial Text Generation model (KATG) that implicitly generates adversarial sentences using a generatordiscriminator structure. Instead of using a benign sentence to generate an adversarial sentence, the KATG model utilizes extra multiple benign sentences (namely prior sentences) to guide adversarial sentence generation. Furthermore, to cover more perturbations used in existing attacks, a keyword-biasbased sampling is proposed to select sentences containing biased words as prior sentences. Besides, to effectively utilize prior sentences, a generative flow mechanism is proposed to construct a latent semantic space for learning a latent representation of the prior sentences. Experiments demonstrate that adversarial sentences generated by our KATG model can strengthen the generalization and the robustness of text classification models. Benign Sentence Sixthreezero is good, I’ve used it for a long time, only changed because I got tired of the same old bike. (Pos) Prior Sentences S1: Blackberry may work on the systems, but I’m not willing to take that chance on a new expensive phone. (Neg) S2: Iphone4s is in ok previously used condition as stated. But I was disappointed I couldn’t activate the phone upon arrival. (Neg) Adv. Sentence Amazing Iphone4s, used it for so long, only changed because I got tired of the old expensive Blackberry. (Pos) Table 1: Benign sentence, prior sentences and adversarial sentence used in our KATG model. *the corresponding author Copyright © 2022, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www. aaai. org). All rights reserved.

Authors

• Lingfeng Shen
• Shoushan Li
• Ying Chen

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