Basis Adaptation for Sparse Nonlinear Reinforcement Learning

This paper presents a new approach to representation discovery in reinforcement learning (RL) using basis adaptation. We introduce a general framework for basis adaptation as nonlinear separable least-squares value function approximation based on finding Fréchet gradients of an error function using variable projection functionals. We then present a scalable proximal gradientbased approach for basis adaptation using the recently proposed mirror-descent framework for RL. Unlike traditional temporal-difference (TD) methods for RL, mirror descent based RL methods undertake proximal gradient updates of weights in a dual space, which is linked together with the primal space using a Legendre transform involving the gradient of a strongly convex function. Mirror descent RL can be viewed as a proximal TD algorithm using Bregman divergence as the distance generating function. We present a new class of regularized proximal-gradient based TD methods, which combine feature selection through sparse L1 regularization and basis adaptation. Experimental results are provided to illustrate and validate the approach.

Authors

• Sridhar Mahadevan Adobe Research
• Stephen Giguere University of Massachusetts, Amherst
• Nicholas Jacek University of Massachusetts, Amherst

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