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Zhiyu Tan

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6 papers
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6

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

Identity-Aware Vision-Language Model for Explainable Face Forgery Detection

  • Junhao Xu
  • Jingjing Chen
  • Yang Jiao
  • Jiacheng Zhang
  • Zhiyu Tan
  • Hao Li
  • Yu-Gang Jiang

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence have enabled the creation of highly realistic image forgeries, raising significant concerns about digital media authenticity. While existing detection methods demonstrate promising results on benchmark datasets, they face critical limitations in real-world applications. First, existing detectors typically fail to detect semantic inconsistencies with the person’s identity, such as implausible behaviors or incompatible environmental contexts in given images. Second, these methods rely heavily on low-level visual cues, making them effective for known forgeries but less reliable against new or unseen manipulation techniques. To address these challenges, we present a novel personalized vision-language model (VLM) that integrates low-level visual artifact analysis and high-level semantic inconsistency detection. Unlike previous VLM-based methods, our approach avoids resource-intensive supervised fine-tuning that often struggles to preserve distinct identity characteristics. Instead, we employ a lightweight method that dynamically encodes identity-specific information into specialized identifier tokens. This design enables the model to learn distinct identity characteristics while maintaining robust generalization capabilities. We further enhance detection capabilities through a lightweight detection adapter that extracts fine-grained information from shallow features of the vision encoder, preserving critical low-level evidence. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves 94.25% accuracy and 94.08% F1 score, outperforming both traditional forgery detectors and general VLMs while requiring only 10 extra tokens.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

ReinAD: Towards Real-world Industrial Anomaly Detection with a Comprehensive Contrastive Dataset

  • Xu Wang
  • Jingyuan Zhuo
  • Zhiyuan You
  • Zhiyu Tan
  • Yikuan Yu
  • Siyu Wang
  • Xinyi Le

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in industrial anomaly detection (IAD) thanks to existing anomaly detection datasets. However, the large performance gap between these benchmarks and real industrial practice reveals critical limitations in existing datasets. We argue that the mismatch between current datasets and real industrial scenarios becomes the primary barrier to practical IAD deployment. To this end, we propose ReinAD dataset, a comprehensive contrastive dataset towards Real-world industrial Anomaly Detection. Our dataset prioritizes three critical real-world requirements: 1) Contrast-based anomaly definition that is essential for industrial practice, 2) Fine-grained unaligned image pairs reflecting real inspections, and 3) Large-scale data from active production lines spanning multiple industrial categories. Based on our dataset, we introduce the ReinADNet. It takes both normal reference and test images as inputs, achieving anomaly detection through normal-anomaly comparison. To address the fine-grained and unaligned properties of real industrial scenes, our method integrates pyramidal similarity aggregation for comprehensive anomaly characterization and global-local feature fusion for spatial misalignment tolerance. Our method outperforms all baselines on the ReinAD dataset (e. g. , 64. 5% v. s. 59. 5% in 1-shot image-level AP) under all settings. Extensive experiments across several datasets demonstrate our dataset's challenging nature and our method's superior generalization. This work provides a solid foundation for practical industrial anomaly detection. Dataset and code are available at https: //tocmac. github. io/ReinAD.

ICLR Conference 2022 Conference Paper

Entroformer: A Transformer-based Entropy Model for Learned Image Compression

  • Yichen Qian
  • Xiuyu Sun
  • Ming Lin 0002
  • Zhiyu Tan
  • Rong Jin 0001

One critical component in lossy deep image compression is the entropy model, which predicts the probability distribution of the quantized latent representation in the encoding and decoding modules. Previous works build entropy models upon convolutional neural networks which are inefficient in capturing global dependencies. In this work, we propose a novel transformer-based entropy model, termed Entroformer, to capture long-range dependencies in probability distribution estimation effectively and efficiently. Different from vision transformers in image classification, the Entroformer is highly optimized for image compression, including a top-k self-attention and a diamond relative position encoding. Meanwhile, we further expand this architecture with a parallel bidirectional context model to speed up the decoding process. The experiments show that the Entroformer achieves state-of-the-art performance on image compression while being time-efficient.

ICLR Conference 2022 Conference Paper

GiraffeDet: A Heavy-Neck Paradigm for Object Detection

  • Yiqi Jiang
  • Zhiyu Tan
  • Junyan Wang 0001
  • Xiuyu Sun
  • Ming Lin 0002
  • Hao Li 0030

In conventional object detection frameworks, a backbone body inherited from image recognition models extracts deep latent features and then a neck module fuses these latent features to capture information at different scales. As the resolution in object detection is much larger than in image recognition, the computational cost of the backbone often dominates the total inference cost. This heavy-backbone design paradigm is mostly due to the historical legacy when transferring image recognition models to object detection rather than an end-to-end optimized design for object detection. In this work, we show that such paradigm indeed leads to sub-optimal object detection models. To this end, we propose a novel heavy-neck paradigm, GiraffeDet, a giraffe-like network for efficient object detection. The GiraffeDet uses an extremely lightweight backbone and a very deep and large neck module which encourages dense information exchange among different spatial scales as well as different levels of latent semantics simultaneously. This design paradigm allows detectors to process the high-level semantic information and low-level spatial information at the same priority even in the early stage of the network, making it more effective in detection tasks. Numerical evaluations on multiple popular object detection benchmarks show that GiraffeDet consistently outperforms previous SOTA models across a wide spectrum of resource constraints. The source code is available at https://github.com/jyqi/GiraffeDet.

ICML Conference 2022 Conference Paper

MAE-DET: Revisiting Maximum Entropy Principle in Zero-Shot NAS for Efficient Object Detection

  • Zhenhong Sun
  • Ming Lin 0002
  • Xiuyu Sun
  • Zhiyu Tan
  • Hao Li 0030
  • Rong Jin 0001

In object detection, the detection backbone consumes more than half of the overall inference cost. Recent researches attempt to reduce this cost by optimizing the backbone architecture with the help of Neural Architecture Search (NAS). However, existing NAS methods for object detection require hundreds to thousands of GPU hours of searching, making them impractical in fast-paced research and development. In this work, we propose a novel zero-shot NAS method to address this issue. The proposed method, named MAE-DET, automatically designs efficient detection backbones via the Maximum Entropy Principle without training network parameters, reducing the architecture design cost to nearly zero yet delivering the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. Under the hood, MAE-DET maximizes the differential entropy of detection backbones, leading to a better feature extractor for object detection under the same computational budgets. After merely one GPU day of fully automatic design, MAE-DET innovates SOTA detection backbones on multiple detection benchmark datasets with little human intervention. Comparing to ResNet-50 backbone, MAE-DET is $+2. 0%$ better in mAP when using the same amount of FLOPs/parameters, and is $1. 54$ times faster on NVIDIA V100 at the same mAP. Code and pre-trained models are available here (https: //github. com/alibaba/lightweight-neural-architecture-search).

ICLR Conference 2021 Conference Paper

Learning Accurate Entropy Model with Global Reference for Image Compression

  • Yichen Qian
  • Zhiyu Tan
  • Xiuyu Sun
  • Ming Lin 0002
  • Dongyang Li
  • Zhenhong Sun
  • Hao Li 0030
  • Rong Jin 0001

In recent deep image compression neural networks, the entropy model plays a critical role in estimating the prior distribution of deep image encodings. Existing methods combine hyperprior with local context in the entropy estimation function. This greatly limits their performance due to the absence of a global vision. In this work, we propose a novel Global Reference Model for image compression to effectively leverage both the local and the global context information, leading to an enhanced compression rate. The proposed method scans decoded latents and then finds the most relevant latent to assist the distribution estimating of the current latent. A by-product of this work is the innovation of a mean-shifting GDN module that further improves the performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the rate-distortion performance of most of the state-of-the-art methods in the industry.

v2026.09.13