AAMAS Conference 2026 Conference Paper
D^3MAS: Decompose, Deduce, and Distribute for Enhanced Knowledge Sharing in Multi-Agent Systems
- Heng Zhang
- Yuling Shi
- Xiaodong Gu
- Haochen You
- Zijian Zhang
- Lubin Gan
- Yilei Yuan
- Jin Huang
Multi-agent systems powered by large language models exhibit strongcapabilitiesincollaborativeproblem-solving. However, these systems suffer from substantial knowledge redundancy. Agents duplicate efforts in retrieval and reasoning processes. This inefficiency stems from a deeper issue: current architectures lack mechanisms to ensure agents share minimal sufficient information at each operational stage. Empirical analysis reveals an average knowledge duplication rate of 47. 3% across agent communications. We propose D3MAS (Decompose, Deduce, and Distribute), a hierarchical coordination framework addressing redundancy through structural design rather than explicit optimization. The framework organizes collaboration across three coordinated layers. Task decomposition filters irrelevant sub-problems early. Collaborative reasoning captures complementary inference paths across agents. Distributed memoryprovidesaccesstonon-redundantknowledge. Theselayers coordinate through structured message passing in a unified heterogeneous graph. This cross-layer alignment ensures information remains aligned with actual task needs. Experiments on four challenging datasets show that D3MAS consistently improves reasoning accuracy by 8. 7% to 15. 6% and reduces knowledge redundancy by 46% on average.