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Yujia Chen

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4 papers
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4

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

Adaptive Agent Selection and Interaction Network for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration

  • Zhixin Cheng
  • Xiaotian Yin
  • Jiacheng Deng
  • Bohao Liao
  • Yujia Chen
  • Xu Zhou
  • Baoqun Yin
  • Tianzhu Zhang

Typical detection-free methods for image-to-point cloud registration leverage transformer-based architectures to aggregate cross-modal features and establish correspondences. However, they often struggle under challenging conditions, where noise disrupts similarity computation and leads to incorrect correspondences. Moreover, without dedicated designs, it remains difficult to effectively select informative and correlated representations across modalities, thereby limiting the robustness and accuracy of registration. To address these challenges, we propose a novel cross-modal registration framework composed of two key modules: the Iterative Agents Selection (IAS) module and the Reliable Agents Interaction (RAI) module. IAS enhances structural feature awareness with phase maps and employs reinforcement learning principles to efficiently select reliable agents. RAI then leverages these selected agents to guide cross-modal interactions, effectively reducing mismatches and improving overall robustness. Extensive experiments on the RGB-D Scenes v2 and 7-Scenes benchmarks demonstrate that our method consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance.

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Alleviate and Mining: Rethinking Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Mitochondria Segmentation from Pseudo-Label Perspective

  • Yujia Chen
  • Rui Sun
  • Wangkai Li
  • Huayu Mai
  • Naisong Luo
  • Yuwen Pan
  • Tianzhu Zhang

Mitochondria segmentation from electron microscopy (EM) images plays a crucial role in biological and medical research. However, models trained on source domains often suffer from performance degradation when applied to target domains due to domain shift. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods have been proposed to address this issue, but they often overlook the reliability of pseudo-labels and the effectiveness of supervision signals. In this paper, we propose R4MITO, a novel UDA framework for robust mitochondria segmentation. First, we introduce Reliable Prototype Pseudo-labels to mitigate the inconsistency of class-level features between across domains by leveraging source prototypes to model target prototypes. Second, we devise Correlation-wise Consistency Regularization to exploit inter-pixel correlations, aligning agent-level correlations under various perturbations. Third, we propose Rank-aware Relationship Consistency Regularization to fully utilize the rich information encoded in inter-agent relationships by imposing rank-aware constraints on agent-ranking probability distributions. Extensive experiments on multiple EM datasets demonstrate the superiority of our R4MITO over existing state-of-the-art UDA methods for mitochondria segmentation.

ICML Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Beyond Confidence: Exploiting Homogeneous Pattern for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

  • Rui Sun 0006
  • Huayu Mai
  • Wangkai Li
  • Yujia Chen
  • Naisong Luo
  • Yuan Wang 0064
  • Tianzhu Zhang 0001

The critical challenge of semi-supervised semantic segmentation lies in how to fully exploit a large volume of unlabeled data to improve the model’s generalization performance for robust segmentation. Existing methods mainly rely on confidence-based scoring functions in the prediction space to filter pseudo labels, which suffer from the inherent trade-off between true and false positive rates. In this paper, we carefully design an agent construction strategy to build clean sets of correct (positive) and incorrect (negative) pseudo labels, and propose the Agent Score function (AgScore) to measure the consensus between candidate pixels and these sets. In this way, AgScore takes a step further to capture homogeneous patterns in the embedding space, conditioned on clean positive/negative agents stemming from the prediction space, without sacrificing the merits of confidence score, yielding better trad-off. We provide theoretical analysis to understand the mechanism of AgScore, and demonstrate its effectiveness by integrating it into three semi-supervised segmentation frameworks on Pascal VOC, Cityscapes, and COCO datasets, showing consistent improvements across all data partitions.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

BeyondMix: Leveraging Structural Priors and Long-Range Dependencies for Domain-Invariant LiDAR Segmentation

  • Yujia Chen
  • Rui Sun
  • Wangkai Li
  • Huayu Mai
  • Si Chen
  • Zhuoyuan Li
  • Zhixin Cheng
  • Tianzhu Zhang

Domain adaptation for LiDAR semantic segmentation remains challenging due to the complex structural properties of point cloud data. While mix-based paradigms have shown promise, they often fail to fully leverage the rich structural priors inherent in 3D LiDAR point clouds. In this paper, we identify three critical yet underexploited structural priors: permutation invariance, local consistency, and geometric consistency. We introduce BeyondMix, a novel framework that harnesses the capabilities of State Space Models (specifically Mamba) to construct and exploit these structural priors while modeling long-range dependencies that transcend the limited receptive fields of conventional voxel-based approaches. By employing space-filling curves to impose sequential ordering on point cloud data and implementing strategic spatial partitioning schemes, BeyondMix effectively captures domain-invariant representations. Extensive experiments on challenging LiDAR semantic segmentation benchmarks demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, establishing a new paradigm for unsupervised domain adaptation in 3D point cloud understanding.