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Yuanfeng Zhou

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AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

DentalGS: Pose-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting from Five Intraoral Images for Novel View Synthesis

  • Honghao Dai
  • Yuanfeng Zhou
  • Guangshun Wei
  • Zhihao Li
  • Wenping Wang

Orthodontic treatment needs regular tooth alignment checks, but current methods depend on clinic visits, limiting remote care. With the emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), realistic novel views can be synthesized, making it possible for clinicians to remotely monitor orthodontic conditions. However, using only five intraoral images with unknown camera poses and dynamic lighting presents major challenges in dental applications. To address these challenges, we propose DentalGS, an enhanced 3DGS framework capable of synthesizing novel intraoral views from five post-orthodontic intraoral images and pre-orthodontic intraoral scan (IOS) data as prior, without camera poses. Our method initializes a Gaussian point cloud labeled with ISO-FDI tooth classes based on the patient’s pre-orthodontic IOS data, then estimates camera poses through iterative optimization. We introduce a Progressive Pair Generation Strategy as a data augmentation method that generates damage–repair image pairs to train a RepairNet, aiming to restore degraded geometry and appearance caused by the limited number of intraoral images. Additionally, we introduce a Lighting-Aware 3DGS inspired by physical reflectance properties to mitigate the effects of dynamic lighting conditions. Experimental results show that our method produces high-quality novel views while preserving geometric structure even under extreme viewpoints, offering an efficient and reliable solution for 3D tooth visualization in remote orthodontic monitoring.

AAAI Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Collaborative Tooth Motion Diffusion Model in Digital Orthodontics

  • Yeying Fan
  • Guangshun Wei
  • Chen Wang
  • Shaojie Zhuang
  • Wenping Wang
  • Yuanfeng Zhou

Tooth motion generation is an essential task in digital orthodontic treatment for precise and quick dental healthcare, which aims to generate the whole intermediate tooth motion process given the initial pathological and target ideal tooth alignments. Most prior works for multi-agent motion planning problems usually result in complex solutions. Moreover, the occlusal relationship between upper and lower teeth is often overlooked. In this paper, we propose a collaborative tooth motion diffusion model. The critical insight is to remodel the problem as a diffusion process. In this sense, we model the whole tooth motion distribution with a diffusion model and transform the planning problem into a sampling process from this distribution. We design a tooth latent representation to provide accurate conditional guides consisting of two key components: the tooth frame represents the position and posture, and the tooth latent shape code represents the geometric morphology. Subsequently, we present a collaborative diffusion model to learn the multi-tooth motion distribution based on inter-tooth and occlusal constraints, which are implemented by graph structure and new loss functions, respectively. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate the superiority of our framework in the application of orthodontics compared with state-of-the-art methods.