EAAI Journal 2026 Journal Article
Exploring a double task learning framework for makeup transfer
- Zhaoyang Sun
- Shengwu Xiong
- Yaxiong Chen
- Yi Rong
Although impressive progress has been made with current makeup transfer methods, they are still facing two main challenges that have not been effectively addressed: (1) Due to the lack of real transferred targets, existing methods attempt to synthesize Pseudo Ground Truths (PGTs) to supervise the model training. Therefore, their performance is heavily dependent on the synthesis quality of PGTs. (2) Most previous works fail to achieve semantic alignment between the high-resolution feature maps of the source and reference images. As a result, some high-frequency makeup details will be lost, limiting their ability to deal with diverse makeup styles. In this paper, we propose a Double Task Makeup Transfer (DTMT) framework to handle these two challenges. Specifically, for the first one, DTMT jointly optimizes an unsupervised main makeup transfer task along with a self-supervised auxiliary reconstruction task to avoid the negative effects of sub-optimal PGTs. For the second challenge, we develop a novel Divide and Conquer Attention (DC-Attention) operation, which semantically aligns the high-resolution feature maps of the input images through a coarse-to-fine procedure. Compared to the traditional cross-attention operation, our DC-Attention has much less computational overhead and thus can be more efficient to process high-resolution feature maps. Extensive experiments on three publicly available datasets indicate that DTMT significantly outperforms eight benchmark methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations, promoting the development of artificial intelligence virtual makeup try-on. Moreover, DTMT demonstrates strong generalization and control capabilities for makeup styles, advancing the engineering applications of makeup transfer. Our code is available at https: //github. com/Snowfallingplum/DTMT.