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Yaoyuan Wang

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6 papers
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6

ICRA Conference 2025 Conference Paper

E2B: A Single Modality Point-Based Tracker with Event Cameras

  • Hongwei Ren
  • Zhuo Li
  • Aiersi Tuerhong
  • Haobo Liu
  • Fei Liang
  • Yongxiang Feng
  • Wenhui Wang 0001
  • Yaoyuan Wang

High-speed object tracking holds significant relevance across robotic domains, such as drones and autonomous driving. Compared to conventional cameras, event cameras are equipped with the ability to capture object motion information at exceptionally high temporal resolution with relatively low power consumption and remain immune from motion-blurring effects. Regrettably, many existing methods adopt a framebased approach by stacking events into Event Frame, which overlooks the sparsity and high temporal resolution of events. This approach is also reliant on the huge pre-training backbone and reaches a performance plateau but demands unrealistically large networks and high power consumption, rendering it impractical for real-time applications in battery-constrained robotic scenarios. In this paper, we propose an efficient and effective single-modality tracker using Point Cloud representation named E2B (Event to Box). By directly handling the raw output of event cameras without dataformat transformation, E2B leverages events' coordinate guidance to accurately map Event Cloud features to 2D bounding boxes. Moreover, E2B incorporates the pyramid structure into the multi-stage feature extraction architecture to effectively track objects across diverse scales. In the experiments, E2B performs outstandingly on two large-scale and one synthetic event-based tracking datasets, covering both indoor and outdoor environments, as well as rigid and non-rigid objects.

ICRA Conference 2025 Conference Paper

GA-TEB: Goal-Adaptive Framework for Efficient Navigation Based on Goal Lines

  • Qianyi Zhang
  • Wentao Luo
  • Ziyang Zhang
  • Yaoyuan Wang
  • Jingtai Liu

In crowd navigation, the local goal plays a crucial role in trajectory initialization, optimization, and evaluation. Recognizing that when the global goal is distant, the robot's primary objective is avoiding collisions, making it less critical to pass through the exact local goal point, this work introduces the concept of goal lines, which extend the traditional local goal from a single point to multiple candidate lines. Coupled with a topological map construction strategy that groups obstacles to be as convex as possible, a goal-adaptive navigation framework is proposed to efficiently plan multiple candidate trajectories. Simulations and experiments demonstrate that the proposed GA-TEB framework effectively prevents deadlock situations, where the robot becomes frozen due to a lack of feasible trajectories in crowded environments. Additionally, the framework greatly increases planning frequency in scenarios with numerous non-convex obstacles, enhancing both robustness and safety.

ICLR Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Offline Model-Based Optimization by Learning to Rank

  • Rong-Xi Tan
  • Ke Xue 0001
  • Shen-Huan Lyu
  • Haopu Shang
  • Yao Wang
  • Yaoyuan Wang
  • Sheng Fu
  • Chao Qian 0001

Offline model-based optimization (MBO) aims to identify a design that maximizes a black-box function using only a fixed, pre-collected dataset of designs and their corresponding scores. This problem has garnered significant attention from both scientific and industrial domains. A common approach in offline MBO is to train a regression-based surrogate model by minimizing mean squared error (MSE) and then find the best design within this surrogate model by different optimizers (e.g., gradient ascent). However, a critical challenge is the risk of out-of-distribution errors, i.e., the surrogate model may typically overestimate the scores and mislead the optimizers into suboptimal regions. Prior works have attempted to address this issue in various ways, such as using regularization techniques and ensemble learning to enhance the robustness of the model, but it still remains. In this paper, we argue that regression models trained with MSE are not well-aligned with the primary goal of offline MBO, which is to \textit{select} promising designs rather than to predict their scores precisely. Notably, if a surrogate model can maintain the order of candidate designs based on their relative score relationships, it can produce the best designs even without precise predictions. To validate it, we conduct experiments to compare the relationship between the quality of the final designs and MSE, finding that the correlation is really very weak. In contrast, a metric that measures order-maintaining quality shows a significantly stronger correlation. Based on this observation, we propose learning a ranking-based model that leverages learning to rank techniques to prioritize promising designs based on their relative scores. We show that the generalization error on ranking loss can be well bounded. Empirical results across diverse tasks demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed ranking-based method than twenty existing methods. Our implementation is available at \url{https://github.com/lamda-bbo/Offline-RaM}.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Sequential Multi-Agent Dynamic Algorithm Configuration

  • Chen Lu
  • Ke Xue
  • Lei Yuan
  • Yao Wang
  • Yaoyuan Wang
  • Sheng Fu
  • Chao Qian

The performance of an algorithm often critically depends on its hyperparameter configuration. Dynamic algorithm configuration (DAC) is a recent trend in automated machine learning, which can dynamically adjust the algorithm’s configuration during the execution process and relieve users from tedious trial-and-error tuning tasks. Recently, multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) approaches have improved the configuration of multiple heterogeneous hyperparameters, making various parameter configurations for complex algorithms possible. However, many complex algorithms have inherent inter-dependencies among multiple parameters (e. g. , determining the operator type first and then the operator's parameter), which are, however, not considered in previous approaches, thus leading to sub-optimal results. In this paper, we propose the sequential multi-agent DAC (Seq-MADAC) framework to address this issue by considering the inherent inter-dependencies of multiple parameters. Specifically, we propose a sequential advantage decomposition network, which can leverage action-order information through sequential advantage decomposition. Experiments from synthetic functions to the configuration of multi-objective optimization algorithms demonstrate Seq-MADAC's superior performance over state-of-the-art MARL methods and show strong generalization across problem classes. Seq-MADAC establishes a new paradigm for the widespread dependency-aware automated algorithm configuration. Our code is available at https: //github. com/lamda-bbo/seq-madac.

ICML Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Towards Universal Offline Black-Box Optimization via Learning Language Model Embeddings

  • Rong-Xi Tan
  • Ming Chen
  • Ke Xue 0001
  • Yao Wang
  • Yaoyuan Wang
  • Sheng Fu
  • Chao Qian 0001

The pursuit of universal black-box optimization (BBO) algorithms is a longstanding goal. However, unlike domains such as language or vision, where scaling structured data has driven generalization, progress in offline BBO remains hindered by the lack of unified representations for heterogeneous numerical spaces. Thus, existing offline BBO approaches are constrained to single-task and fixed-dimensional settings, failing to achieve cross-domain universal optimization. Recent advances in language models (LMs) offer a promising path forward: their embeddings capture latent relationships in a unifying way, enabling universal optimization across different data types possible. In this paper, we discuss multiple potential approaches, including an end-to-end learning framework in the form of next-token prediction, as well as prioritizing the learning of latent spaces with strong representational capabilities. To validate the effectiveness of these methods, we collect offline BBO tasks and data from open-source academic works for training. Experiments demonstrate the universality and effectiveness of our proposed methods. Our findings suggest that unifying language model priors and learning string embedding space can overcome traditional barriers in universal BBO, paving the way for general-purpose BBO algorithms. The code is provided at https: //github. com/lamda-bbo/universal-offline-bbo.

AAAI Conference 2023 Conference Paper

Dual Memory Aggregation Network for Event-Based Object Detection with Learnable Representation

  • Dongsheng Wang
  • Xu Jia
  • Yang Zhang
  • Xinyu Zhang
  • Yaoyuan Wang
  • Ziyang Zhang
  • Dong Wang
  • Huchuan Lu

Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors that capture brightness change of every pixel in an asynchronous manner. Compared with frame-based sensors, event cameras have microsecond-level latency and high dynamic range, hence showing great potential for object detection under high-speed motion and poor illumination conditions. Due to sparsity and asynchronism nature with event streams, most of existing approaches resort to hand-crafted methods to convert event data into 2D grid representation. However, they are sub-optimal in aggregating information from event stream for object detection. In this work, we propose to learn an event representation optimized for event-based object detection. Specifically, event streams are divided into grids in the x-y-t coordinates for both positive and negative polarity, producing a set of pillars as 3D tensor representation. To fully exploit information with event streams to detect objects, a dual-memory aggregation network (DMANet) is proposed to leverage both long and short memory along event streams to aggregate effective information for object detection. Long memory is encoded in the hidden state of adaptive convLSTMs while short memory is modeled by computing spatial-temporal correlation between event pillars at neighboring time intervals. Extensive experiments on the recently released event-based automotive detection dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

v2026.09.13