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Yan-Kai Liu

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3 papers
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3

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

MindCross: Fast New Subject Adaptation with Limited Data for Cross-subject Video Reconstruction from Brain Signals

  • Xuan-Hao Liu
  • Yan-Kai Liu
  • Tianyi Zhou
  • Bao-Liang Lu
  • Wei-Long Zheng

Brain decoding aims to reconstruct video from brain signals. Existing brain decoding frameworks are primarily built on a subject-dependent paradigm, which requires large amounts of brain data for each subject. However, the expensive cost of collecting brain-video data causes severe data scarcity for brain decoding. Although some cross-subject methods being introduced, they often exhibit an excessive preoccupation with subject-invariant information while neglecting subject-specific information, resulting in slow fine-tune-based adaptation strategy. To achieve fast and data-efficient new subject adaptation, we propose **MindCross**, a novel cross-subject brain decoding framework. MindCross's *N* specific encoders and one shared encoder are designed to extract subject-specific and subject-invariant information, respectively. Additionally, a Top-*K* collaboration module is adopted to enhance new subject decoding with the knowledge learned from previous subjects' encoders. Extensive experiments on fMRI/EEG-to-video benchmarks demonstrate MindCross's efficacy and efficiency of cross-subject decoding and new subject adaptation using only one model. Code of our framework will be released upon publication.

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Multi-to-Single: Reducing Multimodal Dependency in Emotion Recognition Through Contrastive Learning

  • Yan-Kai Liu
  • Jinyu Cai
  • Bao-Liang Lu
  • Wei-Long Zheng

Multimodal emotion recognition is a crucial research area in the field of affective brain-computer interfaces. However, in practical applications, it is often challenging to obtain all modalities simultaneously. To deal with this problem, researchers focus on using cross-modal methods to learn multimodal representations with fewer modalities. However, due to the significant differences in the distribution of different modalities, it is challenging to enable any modality to fully learn multimodal features. To address this limitation, we propose a Multi-to-Single (M2S) emotion recognition model, leveraging contrastive learning and incorporating two innovative modules: 1) a spatial and temporal-sparse (STS) attention mechanism that enhances the encoders' ability to extract features from data; 2) a novel Multi-to-Multi Contrastive Predictive Coding (M2M CPC) that learns and fuses features across different modalities. In the final testing, we only use a single modality for emotion recognition, reducing the dependence on multimodal data. Extensive experiments on five public multimodal emotion datasets demonstrate that our model achieves the state-of-the-art performance in the cross-modal tasks and maintains multimodal performance using only a single modality.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

EEG2Video: Towards Decoding Dynamic Visual Perception from EEG Signals

  • Xuan-Hao Liu
  • Yan-Kai Liu
  • Yansen Wang
  • Kan Ren
  • Hanwen Shi
  • Zilong Wang
  • Dongsheng Li
  • Bao-Liang Lu

Our visual experience in daily life are dominated by dynamic change. Decoding such dynamic information from brain activity can enhance the understanding of the brain’s visual processing system. However, previous studies predominately focus on reconstructing static visual stimuli. In this paper, we explore to decode dynamic visual perception from electroencephalography (EEG), a neuroimaging technique able to record brain activity with high temporal resolution (1000 Hz) for capturing rapid changes in brains. Our contributions are threefold: Firstly, we develop a large dataset recording signals from 20 subjects while they were watching 1400 dynamic video clips of 40 concepts. This dataset fills the gap in the lack of EEG-video pairs. Secondly, we annotate each video clips to investigate the potential for decoding some specific meta information (e. g. , color, dynamic, human or not) from EEG. Thirdly, we propose a novel baseline EEG2Video for video reconstruction from EEG signals that better aligns dynamic movements with high temporal resolution brain signals by Seq2Seq architecture. EEG2Video achieves a 2-way accuracy of 79. 8% in semantic classification tasks and 0. 256 in structural similarity index (SSIM). Overall, our works takes an important step towards decoding dynamic visual perception from EEG signals. Our dataset and code will be released soon.

v2026.09.13