Arrow Research search

Author name cluster

Xingru Jiang

Possible papers associated with this exact author name in Arrow. This page groups case-insensitive exact name matches and is not a full identity disambiguation profile.

2 papers
2 author rows

Possible papers

2

ICML Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Reasoning Through Execution: Unifying Process and Outcome Rewards for Code Generation

  • Zhuohao Yu 0001
  • Weizheng Gu
  • Yidong Wang 0003
  • Xingru Jiang
  • Zhengran Zeng
  • Jindong Wang 0001
  • Wei Ye 0004
  • Shikun Zhang

Large Language Models excel at code generation yet struggle with complex programming tasks that demand sophisticated reasoning. To bridge this gap, traditional process supervision relies on learned reward models requiring costly training data and suffering from reward misalignment, while outcome supervision fails for complex tasks needing coordinated intermediate steps. We introduce O utcome R efining P rocess S upervision, which unifies process and outcome supervision by leveraging executable verification: a tree-structured search framework generates strategic alternatives, profiles execution metrics, and scores candidates via self-critique mechanisms that integrate runtime feedback with reasoning. Experiments across 5 models and 3 benchmarks show consistent gains, with 26. 9% higher correctness and 42. 2% improved code efficiency. The results demonstrate that ORPS enables LLMs to overcome local optima in code generation, suggesting a promising direction for combining verifiable outcomes with structured reasoning to tackle complex challenges.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

SAEMark: Steering Personalized Multilingual LLM Watermarks with Sparse Autoencoders

  • Zhuohao Yu
  • Xingru Jiang
  • Weizheng Gu
  • Yidong Wang
  • Qingsong Wen
  • Shikun Zhang
  • Wei Ye

Watermarking LLM-generated text is critical for content attribution and misinformation prevention, yet existing methods compromise text quality and require white-box model access with logit manipulation or training, which exclude API-based models and multilingual scenarios. We propose SAEMark, an inference-time framework for multi-bit watermarking that embeds personalized information through feature-based rejection sampling, fundamentally different from logit-based or rewriting-based approaches: we do not modify model outputs directly and require only black-box access, while naturally supporting multi-bit message embedding and generalizing across diverse languages and domains. We instantiate the framework using Sparse Autoencoders as deterministic feature extractors and provide theoretical worst-case analysis relating watermark accuracy to computational budget. Experiments across 4 datasets demonstrate strong watermarking performance on English, Chinese, and code while preserving text quality. SAEMark establishes a new paradigm for scalable, quality-preserving watermarks that work seamlessly with closed-source LLMs across languages and domains.

v2026.09.13