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Xingjian He

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5

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Embodied Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectories

  • Yanghong Mei
  • Yirong Yang
  • Longteng Guo
  • Qunbo Wang
  • Ming-Ming Yu
  • Xingjian He
  • Wenjun Wu
  • Jing Liu

Navigating complex urban environments using natural language instructions poses significant challenges for embodied agents, including noisy language instructions, ambiguous spatial references, diverse landmarks, and dynamic street scenes. Current visual navigation methods are typically limited to simulated or off-street environments, and often rely on precise goal formats, such as specific coordinates or images. This limits their effectiveness for autonomous agents like last-mile delivery robots navigating unfamiliar cities. To address these limitations, we introduce UrbanNav, a scalable framework that trains embodied agents to follow free-form language instructions in diverse urban settings. Leveraging web-scale city walking videos, we develop an scalable annotation pipeline that aligns human navigation trajectories with language instructions grounded in real-world landmarks. UrbanNav encompasses over 1,500 hours of navigation data and 3 million instruction-trajectory-landmark triplets, capturing a wide range of urban scenarios. Our model learns robust navigation policies to tackle complex urban scenarios, demonstrating superior spatial reasoning, robustness to noisy instructions, and generalization to unseen urban settings. Experimental results show that UrbanNav significantly outperforms existing methods, highlighting the potential of large-scale web video data to enable language-guided, real-world urban navigation for embodied agents.

ICRA Conference 2025 Conference Paper

MiniVLN: Efficient Vision-and-Language Navigation by Progressive Knowledge Distillation

  • Junyou Zhu
  • Yanyuan Qiao
  • Siqi Zhang
  • Xingjian He
  • Qi Wu 0001
  • Jing Liu 0001

In recent years, Embodied Artificial Intelligence (Embodied AI) has advanced rapidly, yet the increasing size of models conflicts with the limited computational capabilities of Embodied AI platforms. To address this challenge, we aim to achieve both high model performance and practical deployability. Specifically, we focus on Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), a core task in Embodied AI. This paper introduces a two-stage knowledge distillation framework, producing a student model, MiniVLN, and showcasing the significant potential of distillation techniques in developing lightweight models. The proposed method aims to capture fine-grained knowledge during the pretraining phase and navigation-specific knowledge during the fine-tuning phase. Our findings indicate that the two-stage distillation approach is more effective in narrowing the performance gap between the teacher model and the student model compared to single-stage distillation. On the public R2R and REVERIE benchmarks, MiniVLN achieves performance on par with the teacher model while having only about 12 % of the teacher model's parameter count.

ICLR Conference 2024 Conference Paper

COSA: Concatenated Sample Pretrained Vision-Language Foundation Model

  • Sihan Chen
  • Xingjian He
  • Handong Li
  • Xiaojie Jin
  • Jiashi Feng
  • Jing Liu 0001

Due to the limited scale and quality of video-text training corpus, most vision-language foundation models employ image-text datasets for pretraining and primarily focus on modeling visually semantic representations while disregarding temporal semantic representations and correlations. To address this issue, we propose COSA, a COncatenated SAmple pretrained vision-language foundation model. COSA can jointly model visual contents and event-level temporal cues using only image-text corpora. We achieve this by sequentially concatenating multiple image-text pairs as inputs for pretraining. This transformation effectively converts existing image-text corpora into a pseudo video-paragraph corpus, enabling richer scene transformations and explicit event-description correspondence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that COSA consistently improves performance across a broad range of semantic vision-language downstream tasks, including paragraph-to-video retrieval, text-to-video/image retrieval, video/image captioning and video QA. Notably, COSA achieves state-of-the-art results on various competitive benchmarks. Code and model are released at https://github.com/TXH-mercury/COSA.

AAAI Conference 2021 Conference Paper

Consistent-Separable Feature Representation for Semantic Segmentation

  • Xingjian He
  • Jing Liu
  • Jun Fu
  • Xinxin Zhu
  • Jinqiao Wang
  • Hanqing Lu

Cross-entropy loss combined with softmax is one of the most commonly used supervision components in most existing segmentation methods. The softmax loss is typically good at optimizing the inter-class difference, but not good at reducing the intra-class variation, which can be suboptimal for semantic segmentation task. In this paper, we propose a Consistent-Separable Feature Representation Network to model the Consistent-Separable (C-S) features, which are intra-class consistent and inter-class separable, improving the discriminative power of the deep features. Specifically, we develop a Consistent-Separable Feature Learning Module to obtain C-S features through a new loss, called Class-Aware Consistency loss. This loss function is proposed to force the deep features to be consistent among the same class and apart between different classes. Moreover, we design an Adaptive feature Aggregation Module to fuse the C-S features and original features from backbone for the better semantic prediction. We show that compared with various baselines, the proposed method brings consistent performance improvement. Our proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on Cityscapes (82. 6% mIoU in test set), ADE20K (46. 65% mIoU in validation set), COCO Stuff (41. 3% mIoU in validation set) and PASCAL Context (55. 9% mIoU in test set).

IJCAI Conference 2020 Conference Paper

Non-Autoregressive Image Captioning with Counterfactuals-Critical Multi-Agent Learning

  • Longteng Guo
  • Jing Liu
  • Xinxin Zhu
  • Xingjian He
  • Jie Jiang
  • Hanqing Lu

Most image captioning models are autoregressive, i. e. they generate each word by conditioning on previously generated words, which leads to heavy latency during inference. Recently, non-autoregressive decoding has been proposed in machine translation to speed up the inference time by generating all words in parallel. Typically, these models use the word-level cross-entropy loss to optimize each word independently. However, such a learning process fails to consider the sentence-level consistency, thus resulting in inferior generation quality of these non-autoregressive models. In this paper, we propose a Non-Autoregressive Image Captioning (NAIC) model with a novel training paradigm: Counterfactuals-critical Multi-Agent Learning (CMAL). CMAL formulates NAIC as a multi-agent reinforcement learning system where positions in the target sequence are viewed as agents that learn to cooperatively maximize a sentence-level reward. Besides, we propose to utilize massive unlabeled images to boost captioning performance. Extensive experiments on MSCOCO image captioning benchmark show that our NAIC model achieves a performance comparable to state-of-the-art autoregressive models, while brings 13. 9x decoding speedup.

v2026.09.13