NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper
Faster Video Diffusion with Trainable Sparse Attention
- Peiyuan Zhang
- Yongqi Chen
- Haofeng Huang
- Will Lin
- Zhengzhong Liu
- Ion Stoica
- Eric Xing
- Hao Zhang
Scaling video diffusion transformers (DiTs) is limited by their quadratic 3D attention, even though most of the attention mass concentrates on a small subset of positions. We turn this observation into VSA, a trainable, hardware-efficient sparse attention that replaces full attention at both training and inference. In VSA, a lightweight coarse stage pools tokens into tiles and identifies high-weight critical tokens; a fine stage computes token-level attention only inside those tiles subjecting to block computing layout to ensure hard efficiency. This leads to a single differentiable kernel that trains end-to-end, requires no post-hoc profiling, and sustains 85\% of FlashAttention3 MFU. We perform a large sweep of ablation studies and scaling-law experiments by pretraining DiTs from 60M to 1. 4B parameters. VSA reaches a Pareto point that cuts training FLOPS by 2. 53$\times$ with no drop in diffusion loss. Retrofitting the open-source Wan2. 1-1. 3B model speeds up attention time by 6$\times$ and lowers end-to-end generation time from 31s to 18s with comparable quality, while for the 14B model, end-to-end generation time is reduced from 1274s to 576s. Furthermore, we introduce a preliminary study of Sparse-Distill, the first method to enable sparse attention and distillation concurrently, achieving 50. 9x speed up for Wan-1. 3B while maintaining quality. These results establish trainable sparse attention as a practical alternative to full attention and a key enabler for further scaling of video diffusion models. Code is available at https: //github. com/hao-ai-lab/FastVideo.