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Weilong Peng

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5 papers
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5

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

End-to-End Knowledge Distillation for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Large Vision-language Models

  • Yangtao Wang
  • Xingwei Deng
  • Yanzhao Xie
  • Weilong Peng
  • Siyuan Chen
  • Xiaocui Li
  • Maobin Tang
  • Meie Fang

Knowledge distillation based on large vision-language models (VLMs) has recently emerged as a significant solution to transfer knowledge from the source domain to the target domain in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) tasks. However, existing methods employ a two-stage training pipeline, which not only complicates the training procedure but also lacks interactions between the source and target domains, severely hindering real-time cross-domain knowledge transfer. To address these challenges, we propose End-to-End Knowledge Distillation for UDA with large VLMs (termed as EKDA). (1) EKDA employs a lightweight prompt learning mechanism to first embed the knowledge from the source domain into VLMs, and then simultaneously utilize the image encoder and text encoder of VLMs to perform knowledge distillation on the target domain, significantly reducing the domain gap. (2) EKDA designs a teacher-student alternating training strategy to implement real-time collaborative interactions across domains, enabling an end-to-end paradigm to provide accurate source domain-aware supervision for the target domain. We conduct extensive experiments on 4 widely recognized benchmark datasets including Office-31, Office-Home, VisDA-2017, and Mini-DomainNet. Experimental results demonstrate that EKDA achieves significant performance improvement over the state-of-the-art UDA approaches, while maintaining a much lower model complexity. Take Office-Home for example, EKDA has gained at least 2.7% performance improvement while reducing the learnable parameters by over 80% compared with the state-of-the-art UDA baselines.

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

Less Is More: Sparse and Cooperative Perturbation for Point Cloud Attacks

  • Keke Tang
  • Tianyu Hao
  • Xiaofei Wang
  • Weilong Peng
  • Denghui Zhang
  • Peican Zhu
  • Zhihong Tian

Most adversarial attacks on point clouds perturb a large number of points, causing widespread geometric changes and limiting applicability in real-world scenarios. While recent works explore sparse attacks by modifying only a few points, such approaches often struggle to maintain effectiveness due to the limited influence of individual perturbations. In this paper, we propose SCP, a sparse and cooperative perturbation framework that selects and leverages a compact subset of points whose joint perturbations produce amplified adversarial effects. Specifically, SCP identifies the subset where the misclassification loss is locally convex with respect to their joint perturbations, determined by checking the positive-definiteness of the corresponding Hessian block. The selected subset is then optimized to generate high-impact adversarial examples with minimal modifications. Extensive experiments show that SCP achieves 100% attack success rates, surpassing state-of-the-art sparse attacks, and delivers superior imperceptibility to dense attacks with far fewer modifications.

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Imperceptible 3D Point Cloud Attacks on Lattice-based Barycentric Coordinates

  • Keke Tang
  • Ziyong Du
  • Weilong Peng
  • Xiaofei Wang
  • Daizong Liu
  • Ligang Liu
  • Zhihong Tian

Imperceptible adversarial attacks on 3D point clouds rely on effective constraints. While manifold constraints have notable advantages over Euclidean ones, the global parameterization used in current methods often fails to fully preserve manifold properties. In this paper, we propose to constrain lattice-based barycentric coordinates during attacks from a local parametric perspective to ensure imperceptibility. Specifically, we utilize a permutohedral lattice to partition point clouds into multiple cells, and then extract barycentric coordinates for each point within these cells, forming a local parametric representation of the point clouds. By enforcing local parametric constraints that minimize the displacement of barycentric coordinates, we largely preserve the manifold properties, ultimately leading to improved imperceptibility. Extensive experiments validate that integrating these local parametric constraints into conventional adversarial attacks yields superior imperceptibility, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

AAAI Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Manifold Constraints for Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks on Point Clouds

  • Keke Tang
  • Xu He
  • Weilong Peng
  • Jianpeng Wu
  • Yawen Shi
  • Daizong Liu
  • Pan Zhou
  • Wenping Wang

Adversarial attacks on 3D point clouds often exhibit unsatisfactory imperceptibility, which primarily stems from the disregard for manifold-aware distortion, i.e., distortion of the underlying 2-manifold surfaces. In this paper, we develop novel manifold constraints to reduce such distortion, aiming to enhance the imperceptibility of adversarial attacks on 3D point clouds. Specifically, we construct a bijective manifold mapping between point clouds and a simple parameter shape using an invertible auto-encoder. Consequently, manifold-aware distortion during attacks can be captured within the parameter space. By enforcing manifold constraints that preserve local properties of the parameter shape, manifold-aware distortion is effectively mitigated, ultimately leading to enhanced imperceptibility. Extensive experiments demonstrate that integrating manifold constraints into conventional adversarial attack solutions yields superior imperceptibility, outperforming the state-of-the-art methods.

AAAI Conference 2023 Conference Paper

Deep Manifold Attack on Point Clouds via Parameter Plane Stretching

  • Keke Tang
  • Jianpeng Wu
  • Weilong Peng
  • Yawen Shi
  • Peng Song
  • Zhaoquan Gu
  • Zhihong Tian
  • Wenping Wang

Adversarial attack on point clouds plays a vital role in evaluating and improving the adversarial robustness of 3D deep learning models. Current attack methods are mainly applied by point perturbation in a non-manifold manner. In this paper, we formulate a novel manifold attack, which deforms the underlying 2-manifold surfaces via parameter plane stretching to generate adversarial point clouds. First, we represent the mapping between the parameter plane and underlying surface using generative-based networks. Second, the stretching is learned in the 2D parameter domain such that the generated 3D point cloud fools a pretrained classifier with minimal geometric distortion. Extensive experiments show that adversarial point clouds generated by manifold attack are smooth, undefendable and transferable, and outperform those samples generated by the state-of-the-art non-manifold ones.

v2026.09.13