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Weijieying Ren

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3 papers

2 author rows

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

RATT: A Thought Structure for Coherent and Correct LLM Reasoning

Jinghan Zhang
Xiting Wang
Weijieying Ren
Lu Jiang
Dongjie Wang
Kunpeng Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) gain substantial reasoning and decision-making capabilities from thought structures. However, existing methods such as Tree of Thought and Retrieval Augmented Thoughts often fall short in complex tasks due to the limitations of insufficient local retrieval of factual knowledge and inadequate global selection of strategies. These limitations make it challenging for these methods to balance factual accuracy and comprehensive logical optimization effectively. To address these limitations, we introduce the Retrieval Augmented Thought Tree (RATT), a novel thought structure that considers both overall logical soundness and factual correctness at each step of the thinking process. Specifically, at every point of a thought branch, RATT performs planning and lookahead to explore and evaluate multiple potential reasoning steps, and integrate the fact-checking ability of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with LLM's ability to assess overall strategy. Through this combination of factual knowledge and strategic feasibility, the RATT adjusts and integrates the thought tree structure to search for the most promising branches within the search space. This thought structure significantly enhances the model's coherence in logical inference and efficiency in decision-making, and thus increases the limit of the capacity of LLM to generate reliable inferences and decisions based on thought structures. A broad range of experiments on different types of tasks showcases that the RATT structure significantly outperforms existing methods in factual correctness and logical coherence.

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AAAI Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Inducing Clusters Deep Kernel Gaussian Process for Longitudinal Data

Junjie Liang
Weijieying Ren
Hanifi Sahar
Vasant Honavar

We consider the problem of predictive modeling from irregularly and sparsely sampled longitudinal data with unknown, complex correlation structures and abrupt discontinuities. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel inducing clusters longitudinal deep kernel Gaussian Process (ICDKGP). ICDKGP approximates the data generating process by a zero-mean GP with a longitudinal deep kernel that models the unknown complex correlation structure in the data and a deterministic non-zero mean function to model the abrupt discontinuities. To improve the scalability and interpretability of ICDKGP, we introduce inducing clusters corresponding to centers of clusters in the training data. We formulate the training of ICDKGP as a constrained optimization problem and derive its evidence lower bound. We introduce a novel relaxation of the resulting problem which under rather mild assumptions yields a solution with error bounded relative to the original problem. We describe the results of extensive experiments demonstrating that ICDKGP substantially outperforms the state-of-the-art longitudinal methods on data with both smoothly and non-smoothly varying outcomes.

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ICML Conference 2024 Conference Paper

TabLog: Test-Time Adaptation for Tabular Data Using Logic Rules

Weijieying Ren
Xiaoting Li 0001
Huiyuan Chen
Vineeth Rakesh
Zhuoyi Wang
Mahashweta Das
Vasant G. Honavar

We consider the problem of test-time adaptation of predictive models trained on tabular data. Effective solution of this problem requires adaptation of predictive models trained on the source domain to a target domain, using only unlabeled target domain data, without access to source domain data. Existing test-time adaptation methods for tabular data have difficulty coping with the heterogeneous features and their complex dependencies inherent in tabular data. To overcome these limitations, we consider test-time adaptation in the setting wherein the logical structure of the rules is assumed to remain invariant despite distribution shift between source and target domains whereas the numerical parameters associated with the rules and the weights assigned to them can vary to accommodate distribution shift. TabLog discretizes numerical features, models dependencies between heterogeneous features, introduces a novel contrastive loss for coping with distribution shift, and presents an end-to-end framework for efficient training and test-time adaptation by taking advantage of a logical neural network representation of a rule ensemble. We present results of experiments using several benchmark data sets that demonstrate TabLog is competitive with or improves upon the state-of-the-art methods for test-time adaptation of predictive models trained on tabular data. Our code is available at https: //github. com/WeijieyingRen/TabLog.

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