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Weiguo Pian

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4 papers
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4

TMLR Journal 2026 Journal Article

Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning of Multimodal Large Language Models

  • Weiguo Pian
  • Shijian Deng
  • Shentong Mo
  • Mingrui Liu
  • Yunhui Guo
  • Yapeng Tian

In this paper, we introduce Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning (MICL), a new continual learning scenario for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that involves tasks with inconsistent modalities (image, audio, or video) and varying task types (captioning or question-answering). Unlike existing vision-only or modality-incremental settings, MICL combines modality and task type shifts, both of which drive catastrophic forgetting. To address these challenges, we propose MoInCL, which employs a Pseudo Targets Generation Module to mitigate forgetting caused by task type shifts in previously seen modalities. It also incorporates Instruction-based Knowledge Distillation to preserve the model's ability to handle previously learned modalities when new ones are introduced. We benchmark MICL using a total of six tasks and conduct experiments to validate the effectiveness of our MoInCL. The experimental results highlight the superiority of MoInCL, showing significant improvements over representative and state-of-the-art continual learning baselines.

TMLR Journal 2026 Journal Article

Towards Online Multimodal Social Interaction Understanding

  • Xinpeng Li
  • Shijian Deng
  • Bolin Lai
  • Weiguo Pian
  • James Matthew Rehg
  • Yapeng Tian

In this paper, we introduce a new problem, Online-MMSI, where the model must perform multimodal social interaction understanding (MMSI) using only historical information. Given a recorded video and a multi-party dialogue, the AI assistant is required to immediately identify the speaker’s referent, which is critical for real-world human-AI interaction. Without access to future conversational context, both humans and models experience substantial performance degradation when moving from offline to online settings. To tackle the challenges, we propose Online-MMSI-VLM, a novel framework based on multimodal large language models. The core innovations of our approach lie in two components: (1) multi-party conversation forecasting, which predicts upcoming speaker turns and utterances in a coarse-to-fine manner; and (2) socially-aware visual prompting, which highlights salient social cues in each video frame using bounding boxes and body keypoints. Our model achieves state-of-the-art results on three tasks across two datasets, significantly outperforming the baseline and demonstrating the effectiveness of Online-MMSI-VLM.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Continual Audio-Visual Sound Separation

  • Weiguo Pian
  • Yiyang Nan
  • Shijian Deng
  • Shentong Mo
  • Yunhui Guo
  • Yapeng Tian

In this paper, we introduce a novel continual audio-visual sound separation task, aiming to continuously separate sound sources for new classes while preserving performance on previously learned classes, with the aid of visual guidance. This problem is crucial for practical visually guided auditory perception as it can significantly enhance the adaptability and robustness of audio-visual sound separation models, making them more applicable for real-world scenarios where encountering new sound sources is commonplace. The task is inherently challenging as our models must not only effectively utilize information from both modalities in current tasks but also preserve their cross-modal association in old tasks to mitigate catastrophic forgetting during audio-visual continual learning. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach named ContAV-Sep ($\textbf{Cont}$inual $\textbf{A}$udio-$\textbf{V}$isual Sound $\textbf{Sep}$aration). ContAV-Sep presents a novel Cross-modal Similarity Distillation Constraint (CrossSDC) to uphold the cross-modal semantic similarity through incremental tasks and retain previously acquired knowledge of semantic similarity in old models, mitigating the risk of catastrophic forgetting. The CrossSDC can seamlessly integrate into the training process of different audio-visual sound separation frameworks. Experiments demonstrate that ContAV-Sep can effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting and achieve significantly better performance compared to other continual learning baselines for audio-visual sound separation. Code is available at: https: //github. com/weiguoPian/ContAV-Sep_NeurIPS2024.

AAAI Conference 2023 Conference Paper

MetaTPTrans: A Meta Learning Approach for Multilingual Code Representation Learning

  • Weiguo Pian
  • Hanyu Peng
  • Xunzhu Tang
  • Tiezhu Sun
  • Haoye Tian
  • Andrew Habib
  • Jacques Klein
  • Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

Representation learning of source code is essential for applying machine learning to software engineering tasks. Learning code representation from a multilingual source code dataset has been shown to be more effective than learning from single-language datasets separately, since more training data from multilingual dataset improves the model's ability to extract language-agnostic information from source code. However, existing multilingual training overlooks the language-specific information which is crucial for modeling source code across different programming languages, while only focusing on learning a unified model with shared parameters among different languages for language-agnostic information modeling. To address this problem, we propose MetaTPTrans, a meta learning approach for multilingual code representation learning. MetaTPTrans generates different parameters for the feature extractor according to the specific programming language type of the input code snippet, enabling the model to learn both language-agnostic and language-specific information with dynamic parameters in the feature extractor. We conduct experiments on the code summarization and code completion tasks to verify the effectiveness of our approach. The results demonstrate the superiority of our approach with significant improvements on state-of-the-art baselines.

v2026.09.13