TCS Journal 2024 Journal Article
On simulating Turing machines with matrix semigroups with integrality tests
- Vesa Halava
- Reino Niskanen
We present a construction to simulate Turing machines with 3 × 3 matrices over rationals. The correctness of simulation is guaranteed by testing that the matrices have integral elements during the simulation. This construction implies an undecidability result for a special identity problem for semigroups of 3 × 3 -matrices.