ECAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper
Cross-Modality Disentanglement and Fusion via Hyperedge-Centric Graph Learning for Brain Network Connectivity Analysis
- Manman Yuan
- Jiapei Li
- Junlin Li
- Jiacheng Wang
- Ting Xu
- Can Yin
Analyzing brain network connectivity (BNC) using multimodal neuroimaging to identify neurodegenerative diseases has attracted increasing attention. However, current methods largely rely on node-centric graphs and assume structural or semantic alignment across modalities, limiting the capture of high-order interactions and modality-specific patterns critical for accurate disease identification. In this paper, we propose a novel Hyperedge-Centric Graph Learning Network (HCGLNet) to address these limitations. Specifically, we present a hyperedge-centric graph construction strategy (HGC) that represents each modality as a hyperedge-centric graph, explicitly modelling high-order connectivity unique to each modality. Moreover, we design a disentangled latent learning module (DLM) that factorize shared and specific representations, preserving modality-specific features from dilution while enabling the extraction of shared cross-modal representations. Finally, we develop a representation-aware routing (RAR) algorithm to adaptively fuse modality-specific and shared features based on learned weights, enhancing discriminability for downstream tasks. Experiments on three real-world datasets show that our HCGLNet abstraction reduces graph size by over 80%, lowers computation, and achieves state-of-the-art performance in neurodegenerative disease classification.