JMLR Journal 2022 Journal Article
Dependent randomized rounding for clustering and partition systems with knapsack constraints
- David G. Harris
- Thomas Pensyl
- Aravind Srinivasan
- Khoa Trinh
Clustering problems are fundamental to unsupervised learning. There is an increased emphasis on fairness in machine learning and AI; one representative notion of fairness is that no single group should be over-represented among the cluster-centers. This, and much more general clustering problems, can be formulated with “knapsack" and “partition" constraints. We develop new randomized algorithms targeting such problems, and study two in particular: multi-knapsack median and multi-knapsack center. Our rounding algorithms give new approximation and pseudo-approximation algorithms for these problems. One key technical tool, which may be of independent interest, is a new tail bound analogous to Feige (2006) for sums of random variables with unbounded variances. Such bounds can be useful in inferring properties of large networks using few samples. [abs] [ pdf ][ bib ] © JMLR 2022. ( edit, beta )