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Thanh-Thien Le

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3 papers
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3

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Adaptive Prompting for Continual Relation Extraction: A Within-Task Variance Perspective

  • Minh Le
  • Tien Ngoc Luu
  • An Nguyen The
  • Thanh-Thien Le
  • Trang Nguyen
  • Tung Thanh Nguyen
  • Linh Ngo Van
  • Thien Huu Nguyen

To address catastrophic forgetting in Continual Relation Extraction (CRE), many current approaches rely on memory buffers to rehearse previously learned knowledge while acquiring new tasks. Recently, prompt-based methods have emerged as potent alternatives to rehearsal-based strategies, demonstrating strong empirical performance. However, upon analyzing existing prompt-based approaches for CRE, we identified several critical limitations, such as inaccurate prompt selection, inadequate mechanisms for mitigating forgetting in shared parameters, and suboptimal handling of cross-task and within-task variances. To overcome these challenges, we draw inspiration from the relationship between prefix tuning and mixture of experts, proposing a novel approach that employs a prompt pool for each task, capturing variations within each task while enhancing cross-task variances. Furthermore, we incorporate a generative model to consolidate prior knowledge within shared parameters, eliminating the need for explicit data storage. Extensive experiments validate the efficacy of our approach, demonstrating superior performance over state-of-the-art prompt-based and rehearsal-free methods in continual relation extraction.

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Few-Shot, No Problem: Descriptive Continual Relation Extraction

  • Nguyen Xuan Thanh
  • Anh Duc Le
  • Quyen Tran
  • Thanh-Thien Le
  • Linh Ngo Van
  • Thien Huu Nguyen

Few-shot Continual Relation Extraction is a crucial challenge for enabling AI systems to identify and adapt to evolving relationships in dynamic real-world domains. Traditional memory-based approaches often overfit to limited samples, failing to reinforce old knowledge, with the scarcity of data in few-shot scenarios further exacerbating these issues by hindering effective data augmentation in the latent space. In this paper, we propose a novel retrieval-based solution, starting with a large language model to generate descriptions for each relation. From these descriptions, we introduce a bi-encoder retrieval training paradigm to enrich both sample and class representation learning. Leveraging these enhanced representations, we design a retrieval-based prediction method where each sample "retrieves" the best fitting relation via a reciprocal rank fusion score that integrates both relation description vectors and class prototypes. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method significantly advances the state-of-the-art by maintaining robust performance across sequential tasks, effectively addressing catastrophic forgetting.

AAAI Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Continual Relation Extraction via Sequential Multi-Task Learning

  • Thanh-Thien Le
  • Manh Nguyen
  • Tung Thanh Nguyen
  • Linh Ngo Van
  • Thien Huu Nguyen

To build continual relation extraction (CRE) models, those can adapt to an ever-growing ontology of relations, is a cornerstone information extraction task that serves in various dynamic real-world domains. To mitigate catastrophic forgetting in CRE, existing state-of-the-art approaches have effectively utilized rehearsal techniques from continual learning and achieved remarkable success. However, managing multiple objectives associated with memory-based rehearsal remains underexplored, often relying on simple summation and overlooking complex trade-offs. In this paper, we propose Continual Relation Extraction via Sequential Multi-task Learning (CREST), a novel CRE approach built upon a tailored Multi-task Learning framework for continual learning. CREST takes into consideration the disparity in the magnitudes of gradient signals of different objectives, thereby effectively handling the inherent difference between multi-task learning and continual learning. Through extensive experiments on multiple datasets, CREST demonstrates significant improvements in CRE performance as well as superiority over other state-of-the-art Multi-task Learning frameworks, offering a promising solution to the challenges of continual learning in this domain.

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