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Sunghoon Im 0001

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7 papers
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7

ICLR Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation Robust to Reflective Surface Leveraged by Triplet Mining

  • Wonhyeok Choi
  • Kyumin Hwang
  • Wei Peng
  • Minwoo Choi
  • Sunghoon Im 0001

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (SSMDE) aims to predict the dense depth map of a monocular image, by learning depth from RGB image sequences, eliminating the need for ground-truth depth labels. Although this approach simplifies data acquisition compared to supervised methods, it struggles with reflective surfaces, as they violate the assumptions of Lambertian reflectance, leading to inaccurate training on such surfaces. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel training strategy for an SSMDE by leveraging triplet mining to pinpoint reflective regions at the pixel level, guided by the camera geometry between different viewpoints. The proposed reflection-aware triplet mining loss specifically penalizes the inappropriate photometric error minimization on the localized reflective regions while preserving depth accuracy on non-reflective areas. We also incorporate a reflection-aware knowledge distillation method that enables a student model to selectively learn the pixel-level knowledge from reflective and non-reflective regions. This results in robust depth estimation across areas. Evaluation results on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method effectively enhances depth quality on reflective surfaces and outperforms state-of-the-art SSMDE baselines.

IROS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Density-aware Domain Generalization for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation

  • Jaeyeul Kim
  • Jungwan Woo
  • Ukcheol Shin
  • Jean Oh
  • Sunghoon Im 0001

3D LiDAR-based perception has made remarkable advancements, leading to the widespread adoption of LiDAR in autonomous driving systems. Despite these technological strides, variations in LiDAR sensors and environmental conditions can significantly deteriorate the performance of perception models, primarily due to changes in the density of point clouds. Recent studies in domain generalization have aimed to mitigate this challenge; however, they often rely on the availability of sequential data and ego-motion, which limits their applicability. To address these limitations, we propose two novel methods that enable network operation in a density-aware fashion without any constraints, thereby ensuring consistent performance despite fluctuations in point cloud density. First, we design the network to be density-aware by utilizing the kernel occupancy information from the 3D sparse convolution as geometric features. Subsequently, we further enhance density awareness by incorporating voxel-wise density prediction as an auxiliary task in a self-supervised manner. Our method demonstrates superior performance over current state-of-the-art approaches, achieving this without the need for specific data prerequisites. Our approach is compatible with a variety of 3D backbone architectures, enhancing domain generalization performance by 18. 4% while adding a minimal computational overhead of only 7ms.

ICRA Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Multi-task Learning for Real-time Autonomous Driving Leveraging Task-adaptive Attention Generator

  • Wonhyeok Choi
  • Mingyu Shin
  • Hyukzae Lee
  • Jaehoon Cho
  • Jaehyeon Park
  • Sunghoon Im 0001

Real-time processing is crucial in autonomous driving systems due to the imperative of instantaneous decision-making and rapid response. In real-world scenarios, autonomous vehicles are continuously tasked with interpreting their surroundings, analyzing intricate sensor data, and making decisions within split seconds to ensure safety through numerous computer vision tasks. In this paper, we present a new real-time multi-task network adept at three vital autonomous driving tasks: monocular 3D object detection, semantic segmentation, and dense depth estimation. To counter the challenge of negative transfer — the prevalent issue in multi-task learning — we introduce a task-adaptive attention generator. This generator is designed to automatically discern interrelations across the three tasks and arrange the task-sharing pattern, all while leveraging the efficiency of the hard-parameter sharing approach. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed model is pioneering in its capability to concurrently handle multiple tasks, notably 3D object detection, while maintaining real-time processing speeds. Our rigorously optimized network, when tested on the Cityscapes-3D datasets, consistently outperforms various base-line models. Moreover, an in-depth ablation study substantiates the efficacy of the methodologies integrated into our framework.

ICRA Conference 2020 Conference Paper

Learning Shape-based Representation for Visual Localization in Extremely Changing Conditions

  • Hae-Gon Jeon
  • Sunghoon Im 0001
  • Jean Oh
  • Martial Hebert

Visual localization is an important task for applications such as navigation and augmented reality, but is a challenging problem when there are changes in scene appearances through day, seasons, or environments. In this paper, we present a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach for visual localization across normal to drastic appearance variations such as pre- and post-disaster cases. Our approach aims to address two key challenges: (1) to reduce the biases based on scene textures as in traditional CNNs, our model learns a shape-based representation by training on stylized images; (2) to make the model robust against layout changes, our approach uses the estimated dominant planes of query images as approximate scene coordinates. Our method is evaluated on various scenes including a simulated disaster dataset to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in significant changes of scene layout. Experimental results show that our method provides reliable camera pose predictions in various changing conditions.

ICRA Conference 2019 Conference Paper

Depth Completion with Deep Geometry and Context Guidance

  • Byeong-Uk Lee
  • Hae-Gon Jeon
  • Sunghoon Im 0001
  • In-So Kweon

In this paper, we present an end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) for depth completion. Our network consists of a geometry network and a context network. The geometry network, a single encoder-decoder network, learns to optimize a multi-task loss to generate an initial propagated depth map and a surface normal. The complementary outputs allow it to correctly propagate initial sparse depth points in slanted surfaces. The context network extracts a local and a global feature of an image to compute a bilateral weight, which enables it to preserve edges and fine details in the depth maps. At the end, a final output is produced by multiplying the initially propagated depth map with the bilateral weight. In order to validate the effectiveness and the robustness of our network, we performed extensive ablation studies and compared the results against state-of-the-art CNN-based depth completions, where we showed promising results on various scenes.

IROS Conference 2019 Conference Paper

DISC: A Large-scale Virtual Dataset for Simulating Disaster Scenarios

  • Hae-Gon Jeon
  • Sunghoon Im 0001
  • Byeong-Uk Lee
  • Dong-Geol Choi
  • Martial Hebert
  • In-So Kweon

In this paper, we present the first large-scale synthetic dataset for visual perception in disaster scenarios, and analyze state-of-the-art methods for multiple computer vision tasks with reference baselines. We simulated before and after disaster scenarios such as fire and building collapse for fifteen different locations in realistic virtual worlds. The dataset consists of more than 300K high-resolution stereo image pairs, all annotated with ground-truth data for semantic segmentation, depth, optical flow, surface normal estimation and camera pose estimation. To create realistic disaster scenes, we manually augmented the effects with 3D models using physical-based graphics tools. We use our dataset to train state-of-the-art methods and evaluate how well these methods can recognize the disaster situations and produce reliable results on virtual scenes as well as real-world images. The results obtained from each task are then used as inputs to the proposed visual odometry network for generating 3D maps of buildings on fire. Finally, we discuss challenges for future research.

IROS Conference 2019 Conference Paper

Learning Residual Flow as Dynamic Motion from Stereo Videos

  • Seokju Lee
  • Sunghoon Im 0001
  • Stephen Lin 0001
  • In-So Kweon

We present a method for decomposing the 3D scene flow observed from a moving stereo rig into stationary scene elements and dynamic object motion. Our unsupervised learning framework jointly reasons about the camera motion, optical flow, and 3D motion of moving objects. Three cooperating networks predict stereo matching, camera motion, and residual flow, which represents the flow component due to object motion and not from camera motion. Based on rigid projective geometry, the estimated stereo depth is used to guide the camera motion estimation, and the depth and camera motion are used to guide the residual flow estimation. We also explicitly estimate the 3D scene flow of dynamic objects based on the residual flow and scene depth. Experiments on the KITTI dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and show that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms on the optical flow and visual odometry tasks.

v2026.09.13