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Shutao Xia

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AAAI Conference 2021 Conference Paper

Knowledge Refinery: Learning from Decoupled Label

  • Qianggang Ding
  • Sifan Wu
  • Tao Dai
  • Hao Sun
  • Jiadong Guo
  • Zhang-Hua Fu
  • Shutao Xia

Recently, a variety of regularization techniques have been widely applied in deep neural networks, which mainly focus on the regularization of weight parameters to encourage generalization effectively. Label regularization techniques are also proposed with the motivation of softening the labels while neglecting the relation of classes. Among them, the technique of knowledge distillation proposes to distill the soft label, which contains the knowledge of class relations. However, this technique needs to pre-train an extra cumbersome teacher model. In this paper, we propose a method called Knowledge Refinery (KR), which enables the neural network to learn the relation of classes on-the-fly without the teacher-student training strategy. We propose the definition of decoupled labels, which consist of the original hard label and the residual label. To exhibit the generalization of KR, we evaluate our method in both fields of computer vision and natural language processing. Our empirical results show consistent performance gains under all experimental settings.

AAAI Conference 2021 Conference Paper

Weakly Supervised Deep Hyperspherical Quantization for Image Retrieval

  • Jinpeng Wang
  • Bin Chen
  • Qiang Zhang
  • Zaiqiao Meng
  • Shangsong Liang
  • Shutao Xia

Deep quantization methods have shown high efficiency on large-scale image retrieval. However, current models heavily rely on ground-truth information, hindering the application of quantization in label-hungry scenarios. A more realistic demand is to learn from inexhaustible uploaded images that are associated with informal tags provided by amateur users. Though such sketchy tags do not obviously reveal the labels, they actually contain useful semantic information for supervising deep quantization. To this end, we propose Weakly-Supervised Deep Hyperspherical Quantization (WSDHQ), which is the first work to learn deep quantization from weakly tagged images. Specifically, 1) we use word embeddings to represent the tags and enhance their semantic information based on a tag correlation graph. 2) To better preserve semantic information in quantization codes and reduce quantization error, we jointly learn semantics-preserving embeddings and supervised quantizer on hypersphere by employing a well-designed fusion layer and tailor-made loss functions. Extensive experiments show that WSDHQ can achieve state-of-art performance in weakly-supervised compact coding.