Arrow Research search

Author name cluster

Rihong Qiu

Possible papers associated with this exact author name in Arrow. This page groups case-insensitive exact name matches and is not a full identity disambiguation profile.

4 papers
2 author rows

Possible papers

4

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

DearLLM: Enhancing Personalized Healthcare via Large Language Models-Deduced Feature Correlations

  • Yongxin Xu
  • Xinke Jiang
  • Xu Chu
  • Rihong Qiu
  • Yujie Feng
  • Hongxin Ding
  • Junfeng Zhao
  • Yasha Wang

Exploring the correlations between medical features is essential for extracting patient health patterns from electronic health records (EHR) data, and strengthening medical predictions and decision-making. To constrain the hypothesis space of pure data-driven deep learning in the context of limited annotated data, a common trend is to incorporate external knowledge, especially knowledge priors related to personalized health contexts, to optimize model training. However, most existing methods lack flexibility and are constrained by the uncertainties brought about by fixed feature correlation priors. In addition, in utilizing knowledge, these methods overlook the knowledge informative for personalized healthcare. To this end, we propose DearLLM, a novel and effective framework that leverages feature correlations deduced by large language models (LLMs) to enhance personalized healthcare. Concretely, DearLLM captures and learns quantitative correlations between medical features by calculating the conditional perplexity of LLMs’ deduction based on personalized patient backgrounds. Then, DearLLM enhances healthcare predictions by emphasizing knowledge that carries unique patient information through a feature-frequency-aware graph pooling method. Extensive experiments on two real-world benchmark datasets show significant performance gains brought by DearLLM. Furthermore, the discovered findings align well with medical literature, offering meaningful clinical interpretations.

ICML Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Efficient Graph Continual Learning via Lightweight Graph Neural Tangent Kernels-based Dataset Distillation

  • Rihong Qiu
  • Xinke Jiang
  • Yuchen Fang 0001
  • Hongbin Lai
  • Hao Miao 0001
  • Xu Chu
  • Junfeng Zhao 0001
  • Yasha Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a fundamental tool for modeling complex graph structures across diverse applications. However, directly applying pretrained GNNs to varied downstream tasks without fine-tuning-based continual learning remains challenging, as this approach incurs high computational costs and hinders the development of Large Graph Models (LGMs). In this paper, we investigate an efficient and generalizable dataset distillation framework for Graph Continual Learning (GCL) across multiple downstream tasks, implemented through a novel Lightweight Graph Neural Tangent Kernel (LIGHTGNTK). Specifically, LIGHTGNTK employs a low-rank approximation of the Laplacian matrix via Bernoulli sampling and linear association within the GNTK. This design enables efficient capture of both structural and feature relationships while supporting gradient-based dataset distillation. Additionally, LIGHTGNTK incorporates a unified subgraph anchoring strategy, allowing it to handle graph-level, node-level, and edge-level tasks under diverse input structures. Comprehensive experiments on several datasets show that LIGHTGNTK achieves state-of-the-art performance in GCL scenarios, promoting the development of adaptive and scalable LGMs.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

MODEL SHAPLEY: Find Your Ideal Parameter Player via One Gradient Backpropagation

  • Chu Xu
  • Xinke Jiang
  • Rihong Qiu
  • Jiaran Gao
  • Junfeng Zhao

Measuring parameter importance is crucial for understanding and optimizing large language models (LLMs). Existing work predominantly focuses on pruning or probing at neuron/feature levels without fully considering the cooperative behaviors of model parameters. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach--Model Shapley to quantify parameter importance based on the Shapley value, a principled method from cooperative game theory that captures both individual and synergistic contributions among parameters, via only one gradient backpropagation. We derive a scalable second-order approximation to compute Shapley values at the parameter level, leveraging blockwise Fisher information for tractability in large-scale settings. Our method enables fine-grained differentiation of parameter importance, facilitating targeted knowledge injection and model compression. Through mini-batch Monte Carlo updates and efficient approximation of the Hessian structure, we achieve robust Shapley-based attribution with only modest computational overhead. Experimental results indicate that this cooperative game perspective enhances interpretability, guides more effective parameter-specific fine-tuning and model compressing, and paves the way for continuous model improvement in various downstream tasks.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

RAGraph: A General Retrieval-Augmented Graph Learning Framework

  • Xinke Jiang
  • Rihong Qiu
  • Yongxin Xu
  • Wentao Zhang
  • Yichen Zhu
  • Ruizhe Zhang
  • Yuchen Fang
  • Xu Chu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become essential in interpreting relational data across various domains, yet, they often struggle to generalize to unseen graph data that differs markedly from training instances. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework called General Retrieval-Augmented Graph Learning (RAGraph), which brings external graph data into the general graph foundation model to improve model generalization on unseen scenarios. On the top of our framework is a toy graph vector library that we established, which captures key attributes, such as features and task-specific label information. During inference, the RAGraph adeptly retrieves similar toy graphs based on key similarities in downstream tasks, integrating the retrieved data to enrich the learning context via the message-passing prompting mechanism. Our extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that RAGraph significantly outperforms state-of-the-art graph learning methods in multiple tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and graph classification across both dynamic and static datasets. Furthermore, extensive testing confirms that RAGraph consistently maintains high performance without the need for task-specific fine-tuning, highlighting its adaptability, robustness, and broad applicability.

v2026.09.13