EAAI Journal 2026 Journal Article
Lightweight dual-stream multi-scale feature fusion medical image multi-disease adaptation classification network based on guided enhancement
- Wenlong Shi
- Long Yu
- Shengwei Tian
- Qimeng Yang
- Dezhi Zhang
- Shirong Yu
- Weidong Wu
In the mobile healthcare scenario, the efficient deployment of lightweight image classification models on edge devices can significantly enhance the accessibility and real-time performance of medical services, providing reliable technical support for scenarios such as scarce medical resources in remote areas, real-time diagnosis on mobile terminals, and remote image analysis. Aiming at the problems such as insufficient cross-domain adaptability and inadequate feature extraction of lightweight models in the task of medical image classification, this paper proposes a lightweight dual-stream multi-scale feature fusion medical adaptation classification network based on guided enhancement (DMF-MobileMamba). This network adopts a parallel dual stream architecture, combining the local texture extraction capability of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the global remote dependency modeling advantage of the improved lightweight multi-scale adapter Mamba module, and achieving heterogeneous feature complementarity through decoupling design. The multi-scale attention modulation fusion module (MSA-Fusion) is used to dynamically and weighted fuse local and global features; Innovatively proposed the Cross-level Guided Enhancement Attention Module (CLGE), which utilizes shallow high-resolution details to dynamically correct deep semantic biases and alleviate the representation mismatch problem between model levels. Experiments show that DMF-MobileMamba only requires 4. 039 million(M) parameters and 2. 438 Giga Floating-point Operations Per Second(GFLOPS). On six medical datasets, its classification accuracy is significantly better than that of mainstream advanced lightweight models, and it achieves a real-time inference speed of 134. 64 millisecond(ms) on mobile devices. It provides high-precision and low-cost solutions for resource-constrained scenarios.