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Peter Yeh

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2 papers
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2

AAAI Conference 2013 Conference Paper

Joint Extraction and Labeling via Graph Propagation for Dictionary Construction

  • Doo Soon Kim
  • Kunal Verma
  • Peter Yeh

In this paper, we present an approach that jointly infers the boundaries of tokens and their labels to construct dictionaries for Information Extraction. Our approach for joint-inference is based on graph propagation, and extends it in two novel ways. First, we extend the graph representation to capture ambiguities that occur during the token extraction phase. Second, we modify the labeling phase (i. e. , label propagation) to utilize this new representation, allowing evidence from labeling to be used for token extraction. Our evaluation shows these extensions (and hence our approach) significantly improve the performance of the outcome dictionaries over pipeline-based approaches by preventing aggressive commitment. Our evaluation also shows that our extensions over a base graph-propagation framework improve the precision without hurting the recall.

KR Conference 2004 Conference Paper

A Question-Answering System for AP Chemistry: Assessing KR&R Technologies

  • Ken Barker
  • Vinay Chaudhri
  • Jason Chaw
  • Peter Clark
  • James Fan
  • David Israel
  • Sunil Mishra
  • Bruce Porter

Basic research in knowledge representation and reasoning (KR&R) has steadily advanced over the years, but it has been difficult to assess the capability of fielded systems derived from this research. In this paper, we present a knowledge-based question-answering system that we developed as part of a broader effort by Vulcan Inc. to assess KR&R technologies, and the result of its assessment. The challenge problem presented significant new challenges for knowledge representation, compared with earlier such assessments, due to the wide variability of question types that the system was expected to answer. Our solution integrated several modern KR&R technologies, in particular semantically well-defined frame systems, automatic classification methods, reusable ontologies, a methodology for knowledge base construction, and a novel extension of methods for explanation generation. The resulting system exhibited high performance, achieving scores for both accuracy and explanation which were comparable to human performance on similar tests. While there are qualifications to this result, it is a significant achievement and an informative data point about the state of the art in KR&R, and reflects significant progress by the field.

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