FOCS Conference 1976 Conference Paper
Assignment Commands and Array Structures
- Peter J. Downey
- Ravi Sethi
Straight line programs in which array elements can be referenced and set are considered. Two programs are equivalent if they compute the same expression as a function of the inputs. Testing the equivalence of programs with arrays is shown to be NP-complete, while programs without arrays can be tested for equivalence in linear time. Equivalence testing takes polynomial time when programs have either no references or no assignments to array elements.