Lluís Màrquez

AAAI Conference 2018 Conference Paper

Fact Checking in Community Forums

• Tsvetomila Mihaylova
• Preslav Nakov
• Lluís Màrquez
• Alberto Barrón-Cedeño
• Mitra Mohtarami
• Georgi Karadzhov
• James Glass

Community Question Answering (cQA) forums are very popular nowadays, as they represent effective means for communities around particular topics to share information. Unfortunately, this information is not always factual. Thus, here we explore a new dimension in the context of cQA, which has been ignored so far: checking the veracity of answers to particular questions in cQA forums. As this is a new problem, we create a specialized dataset for it. We further propose a novel multi-faceted model, which captures information from the answer content (what is said and how), from the author profile (who says it), from the rest of the community forum (where it is said), and from external authoritative sources of information (external support). Evaluation results show a MAP value of 86. 54, which is 21 points absolute above the baseline.

JAIR Journal 2016 Journal Article

Introduction to the Special Issue on Cross-Language Algorithms and Applications

• Marta R. Costa-jussà
• Srinivas Bangalore
• Patrik Lambert
• Lluís Màrquez
• Elena Montiel-Ponsoda

With the increasingly global nature of our everyday interactions, the need for multilin- gual technologies to support efficient and effective information access and communication cannot be overemphasized. Computational modeling of language has been the focus of Natural Language Processing, a subdiscipline of Artificial Intelligence. One of the current challenges for this discipline is to design methodologies and algorithms that are cross- language in order to create multilingual technologies rapidly. The goal of this JAIR special issue on Cross-Language Algorithms and Applications (CLAA) is to present leading re- search in this area, with emphasis on developing unifying themes that could lead to the development of the science of multi- and cross-lingualism. In this introduction, we provide the reader with the motivation for this special issue and summarize the contributions of the papers that have been included. The selected papers cover a broad range of cross-lingual technologies including machine translation, domain and language adaptation for sentiment analysis, cross-language lexical resources, dependency parsing, information retrieval and knowledge representation. We anticipate that this special issue will serve as an invaluable resource for researchers interested in topics of cross-lingual natural language processing.

JAIR Journal 2015 Journal Article

Leveraging Online User Feedback to Improve Statistical Machine Translation

• Lluís Formiga
• Alberto Barrón-Cedeño
• Lluís Màrquez
• Carlos A. Henríquez
• José B. Mariño

In this article we present a three-step methodology for dynamically improving a statistical machine translation (SMT) system by incorporating human feedback in the form of free edits on the system translations. We target at feedback provided by casual users, which is typically error-prone. Thus, we first propose a filtering step to automatically identify the better user-edited translations and discard the useless ones. A second step produces a pivot-based alignment between source and user-edited sentences, focusing on the errors made by the system. Finally, a third step produces a new translation model and combines it linearly with the one from the original system. We perform a thorough evaluation on a real-world dataset collected from the Reverso.net translation service and show that every step in our methodology contributes significantly to improve a general purpose SMT system. Interestingly, the quality improvement is not only due to the increase of lexical coverage, but to a better lexical selection, reordering, and morphology. Finally, we show the robustness of the methodology by applying it to a different scenario, in which the new examples come from an automatically Web-crawled parallel corpus. Using exactly the same architecture and models provides again a significant improvement of the translation quality of a general purpose baseline SMT system.

IJCAI Conference 2013 Conference Paper

Identifying Useful Human Correction Feedback from an On-line Machine Translation Service

• Alberto Barrón-Cedeño
• Lluís Màrquez
• Carlos A. Henríquez Q.
• Lluís Formiga
• Enrique Romero
• Jonathan May

Post-editing feedback provided by users of on-line translation services offers an excellent opportunity for automatic improvement of statistical machine translation (SMT) systems. However, feedback provided by casual users is very noisy, and must be automatically filtered in order to identify the potentially useful cases. We present a study on automatic feedback filtering in a real weblog collected from Reverso. net. We extend and re-annotate a training corpus, define an extended set of simple features and approach the problem as a binary classification task, experimenting with linear and kernelbased classifiers and feature selection. Results on the feedback filtering task show a significant improvement over the majority class, but also a precision ceiling around 70-80%. This reflects the inherent difficulty of the problem and indicates that shallow features cannot fully capture the semantic nature of the problem. Despite the modest results on the filtering task, the classifiers are proven effective in an application-based evaluation. The incorporation of a filtered set of feedback instances selected from a larger corpus significantly improves the performance of a phrase-based SMT system, according to a set of standard evaluation metrics.

NeurIPS Conference 2003 Conference Paper

Online Learning via Global Feedback for Phrase Recognition

• Xavier Carreras
• Lluís Màrquez

This work presents an architecture based on perceptrons to recognize phrase structures, and an online learning algorithm to train the percep- trons together and dependently. The recognition strategy applies learning in two layers: a filtering layer, which reduces the search space by identi- fying plausible phrase candidates, and a ranking layer, which recursively builds the optimal phrase structure. We provide a recognition-based feed- back rule which reflects to each local function its committed errors from a global point of view, and allows to train them together online as percep- trons. Experimentation on a syntactic parsing problem, the recognition of clause hierarchies, improves state-of-the-art results and evinces the advantages of our global training method over optimizing each function locally and independently.

ECAI Conference 2000 Conference Paper

Naive Bayes and Exemplar-based Approaches to Word Sense Disambiguation Revisited

• Gerard Escudero
• Lluís Màrquez
• German Rigau