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Lars Ankile

Possible papers associated with this exact author name in Arrow. This page groups case-insensitive exact name matches and is not a full identity disambiguation profile.

4 papers
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4

ICRA Conference 2025 Conference Paper

DART: Dexterous Augmented Reality Teleoperation Platform for Large-Scale Robot Data Collection in Simulation

  • Younghyo Park
  • Jagdeep Singh Bhatia
  • Lars Ankile
  • Pulkit Agrawal 0001

The scarcity of diverse and high-quality data impedes the quest to build a generalist robotic system. Current robotics data collection efforts face many challenges: the need for physical robotic hardware, setting up the environment, frequent resets, and the fatigue for data collectors operating real robots. We introduce DART, a teleoperation platform designed for crowdsourcing that reimagines robotic data collection by leveraging cloud-based simulation and augmented reality (AR) to address many limitations of prior data collection efforts. User studies show that DART enables higher data collection throughput and lower physical fatigue than real-world teleoperation. We also demonstrate that policies trained using DART-collected datasets successfully transfer to reality and are robust to unseen visual disturbances. All data collected through DART is automatically stored in a cloud-hosted database, DexHub, paving the path for an ever-growing data hub for robot learning. https://dexhub.ai/project

ICLR Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization

  • Allen Z. Ren
  • Justin Lidard
  • Lars Ankile
  • Anthony Simeonov
  • Pulkit Agrawal 0001
  • Anirudha Majumdar
  • Benjamin Burchfiel
  • Hongkai Dai

We introduce Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization, DPPO, an algorithmic framework including best practices for fine-tuning diffusion-based policies (e.g. Diffusion Policy) in continuous control and robot learning tasks using the policy gradient (PG) method from reinforcement learning (RL). PG methods are ubiquitous in training RL policies with other policy parameterizations; nevertheless, they had been conjectured to be less efficient for diffusion-based policies. Surprisingly, we show that DPPO achieves the strongest overall performance and efficiency for fine-tuning in common benchmarks compared to other RL methods for diffusion-based policies and also compared to PG fine-tuning of other policy parameterizations. Through experimental investigation, we find that DPPO takes advantage of unique synergies between RL fine-tuning and the diffusion parameterization, leading to structured and on-manifold exploration, stable training, and strong policy robustness. We further demonstrate the strengths of DPPO in a range of realistic settings, including simulated robotic tasks with pixel observations, and via zero-shot deployment of simulation-trained policies on robot hardware in a long-horizon, multi-stage manipulation task.

ICRA Conference 2025 Conference Paper

From Imitation to Refinement - Residual Rl for Precise Assembly

  • Lars Ankile
  • Anthony Simeonov
  • Idan Shenfeld
  • Marcel Torne
  • Pulkit Agrawal 0001

Recent advances in Behavior Cloning (BC) have made it easy to teach robots new tasks. However, we find that the ease of teaching comes at the cost of unreliable performance that saturates with increasing data for tasks requiring precision. The performance saturation can be attributed to two critical factors: (a) distribution shift resulting from the use of offline data and (b) the lack of closed-loop corrective control caused by action chucking (predicting a set of future actions executed open-loop) critical for BC performance. Our key insight is that by predicting action chunks, BC policies function more like trajectory “planners” than closedloop controllers necessary for reliable execution. To address these challenges, we devise a simple yet effective method, Resip (Residual for Precise Manipulation), that overcomes the reliability problem while retaining BC's ease of teaching and long-horizon capabilities. Resip augments a frozen, chunked BC model with a fully closed-loop residual policy trained with reinforcement learning (RL) that addresses distribution shifts and introduces closed-loop corrections over open-loop execution of action chunks predicted by the BC trajectory planner. Videos, code, and data: residual-assembly.github.io.

IROS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

JUICER: Data-Efficient Imitation Learning for Robotic Assembly

  • Lars Ankile
  • Anthony Simeonov
  • Idan Shenfeld
  • Pulkit Agrawal 0001

While learning from demonstrations is powerful for acquiring visuomotor policies, high-performance imitation without large demonstration datasets remains challenging for tasks requiring precise, long-horizon manipulation. This paper proposes a pipeline for improving imitation learning performance with a small human demonstration budget. We apply our approach to assembly tasks that require precisely grasping, reorienting, and inserting multiple parts over long horizons and multiple task phases. Our pipeline combines expressive policy architectures and various techniques for dataset expansion and simulation-based data augmentation. These help expand dataset support and supervise the model with locally corrective actions near bottleneck regions requiring high precision. We demonstrate our pipeline on four furniture assembly tasks in simulation, enabling a manipulator to assemble up to five parts over nearly 2500 time steps directly from RGB images, outperforming imitation and data augmentation baselines. Project website: https://imitation-juicer.github.io/.

v2026.09.13