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KAI QI

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2 papers
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2

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

SpiderSolver: A Geometry-Aware Transformer for Solving PDEs on Complex Geometries

  • KAI QI
  • Fan Wang
  • Zhewen Dong
  • Jian Sun

Transformers have demonstrated effectiveness in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, extending them to solve PDEs on complex geometries remains a challenge. In this work, we propose SpiderSolver, a geometry-aware transformer that introduces spiderweb tokenization for handling complex domain geometry and irregularly discretized points. Our method partitions the irregular spatial domain into spiderweb-like patches, guided by the domain boundary geometry. SpiderSolver leverages a coarse-grained attention mechanism to capture global interactions across spiderweb tokens and a fine-grained attention mechanism to refine feature interactions between the domain boundary and its neighboring interior points. We evaluate SpiderSolver on PDEs with diverse domain geometries across seven datasets, including cars, airfoils, blood flow in the human thoracic aorta, as well as canonical cases governed by the Navier-Stokes, Darcy flow, elasticity, and plasticity equations. Experimental results demonstrate that SpiderSolver consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across different datasets and metrics, with better generalization ability in the OOD setting. The code is available at https: //github. com/Kai-Qi/SpiderSolver.

IS Journal 2021 Journal Article

Anomaly Detection Aided Budget Online Classification for Imbalanced Data Streams

  • Xijun Liang
  • Xiaoxin Song
  • KAI QI
  • Jundong Li
  • Jinyu Liu
  • Ling Jian

Learning from imbalanced data streams differs from the traditional learning paradigm due to the issues of imbalanced classes. It has significant implications in a myriad of real-world applications, ranging from financial risk, network security, to medical diagnosis. Moreover, outliers usually appear in data streams. The issue of class imbalance or anomaly itself could negatively affect the performance of the underlying learning algorithms, and their combination makes the learning problem harder. In this work, we propose an anomaly detection aided budget online weighted learning method (BOW-LM) to identify positive and negative instances from imbalanced data streams. BOW-LM is based on the widely used Feedforward Networks with Random Weights. An agile lightweight anomaly detector is designed based on the nonlinear mapping of the network. To reduce computational complexity and to response promptly, BOW-LM employs a matrix correction technique to update the learning model by only $\mathcal {O}(L^2)$O(L2) operations for each data chunk with $L$L hidden layer nodes. Empirical studies on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of BOW-LM.

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