Kai Kang

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

LAMIC: Layout-Aware Multi-Image Composition via Scalability of Multimodal Diffusion Transformer

• Yuzhuo Chen
• Zehua Ma
• Jianhua Wang
• Kai Kang
• Shunyu Yao
• Weiming Zhang

In controllable image synthesis, generating coherent and consistent images from multiple references with spatial layout awareness remains an open challenge. We propose LAMIC, a Layout-Aware Multi-Image Composition framework that, for the first time, extends single-reference diffusion models to multi-reference scenarios in a training-free manner. Built upon the MMDiT model, LAMIC introduces two plug-and-play attention mechanisms: 1) Group Isolation Attention (GIA) to enhance entity disentanglement; and 2) Region-Modulated Attention (RMA) to enable layout-aware generation. To comprehensively evaluate model capabilities, we further introduce three metrics: 1) Inclusion Ratio (IN-R) and Fill Ratio (FI-R) for assessing layout control; and 2) Background Similarity (BG-S) for measuring background consistency. Extensive experiments show that LAMIC achieves state-of-the-art performance across most major metrics: it consistently outperforms existing multi-reference baselines in ID-S, BG-S, IN-R and AVG scores across all settings, and achieves the best DPG in complex composition tasks. These results demonstrate LAMIC's superior abilities in identity keeping, background preservation, layout control, and prompt-following, all achieved without any training or fine-tuning, showcasing strong zero-shot generalization ability. By inheriting the strengths of advanced single-reference models and enabling seamless extension to multi-image scenarios, LAMIC establishes a new training-free paradigm for controllable multi-image composition. As foundation models continue to evolve, LAMIC's performance is expected to scale accordingly.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Rooms from Motion: Un-posed Indoor 3D Object Detection as Localization and Mapping

• Justin Lazarow
• Kai Kang
• Afshin Dehghan

We revisit scene-level 3D object detection as the output of an object-centric framework capable of both localization and mapping using 3D oriented boxes as the underlying geometric primitive. While existing 3D object detection approaches operate globally and implicitly rely on the a priori existence of metric camera poses, our method, Rooms from Motion (RfM) operates on a collection of un-posed images. By replacing the standard 2D keypoint-based matcher of structure-from-motion with an object-centric matcher based on image-derived 3D boxes, we estimate metric camera poses, object tracks, and finally produce a global, semantic 3D object map. When a priori pose is available, we can significantly improve map quality through optimization of global 3D boxes against individual observations. RfM shows strong localization performance and subsequently produces maps of higher quality than leading point-based and multi-view 3D object detection methods on CA-1M and ScanNet++, despite these global methods relying on overparameterization through point clouds or dense volumes. Rooms from Motion achieves a general, object-centric representation which not only extends the work of Cubify Anything to full scenes but also allows for inherently sparse localization and parametric mapping proportional to the number of objects in a scene.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Codec Avatar Studio: Paired Human Captures for Complete, Driveable, and Generalizable Avatars

• Julieta Martinez
• Emily Kim
• Javier Romero
• Timur Bagautdinov
• Shunsuke Saito
• Shoou-I Yu
• Stuart Anderson
• Michael Zollhöfer

To build photorealistic avatars that users can embody, human modelling must be complete (cover the full body), driveable (able to reproduce the current motion and appearance from the user), and generalizable ( i. e. , easily adaptable to novel identities). Towards these goals, paired captures, that is, captures of the same subject obtained from systems of diverse quality and availability, are crucial. However, paired captures are rarely available to researchers outside of dedicated industrial labs: Codec Avatar Studio is our proposal to close this gap. Towards generalization and driveability, we introduce a dataset of 256 subjects captured in two modalities: high resolution multi-view scans of their heads, and video from the internal cameras of a headset. Towards completeness, we introduce a dataset of 4 subjects captured in eight modalities: high quality relightable multi-view captures of heads and hands, full body multi-view captures with minimal and regular clothes, and corresponding head, hands and body phone captures. Together with our data, we also provide code and pre-trained models for different state-of-the-art human generation models. Our datasets and code are available at https: //github. com/facebookresearch/ava-256 and https: //github. com/facebookresearch/goliath.

EAAI Journal 2021 Journal Article

Improving current interest with item and review sequential patterns for sequential recommendation

• Jinjin Zhang
• Xiaodong Mu
• Peng Zhao
• Kai Kang
• Chenhui Ma

AAAI Conference 2019 Short Paper

Deep Reinforcement Learning via Past-Success Directed Exploration

• Xiaoming Liu
• Zhixiong Xu
• Lei Cao
• Xiliang Chen
• Kai Kang

The balance between exploration and exploitation has always been a core challenge in reinforcement learning. This paper proposes “past-success exploration strategy combined with Softmax action selection”(PSE-Softmax) as an adaptive control method for taking advantage of the characteristics of the online learning process of the agent to adapt exploration parameters dynamically. The proposed strategy is tested on OpenAI Gym with discrete and continuous control tasks, and the experimental results show that PSE-Softmax strategy delivers better performance than deep reinforcement learning algorithms with basic exploration strategies.