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Junyu Liu

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3 papers
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3

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Feint Behaviors and Strategies: Formalization, Implementation and Evaluation

  • Junyu Liu
  • Xiangjun Peng

Feint behaviors refer to a set of deceptive behaviors in a nuanced manner, which enable players to obtain temporal and spatial advantages over opponents in competitive games. Such behaviors are crucial tactics in most competitive multi-player games (e. g. , boxing, fencing, basketball, motor racing, etc. ). However, existing literature does not provide a comprehensive (and/or concrete) formalization for Feint behaviors, and their implications on game strategies. In this work, we introduce the first comprehensive formalization of Feint behaviors at both action-level and strategy-level, and provide concrete implementation and quantitative evaluation of them in multi-player games. The key idea of our work is to (1) allow automatic generation of Feint behaviors via Palindrome-directed templates, combine them into meaningful behavior sequences via a Dual-Behavior Model; (2) concertize the implications from our formalization of Feint on game strategies, in terms of temporal, spatial, and their collective impacts respectively; and (3) provide a unified implementation scheme of Feint behaviors in existing MARL frameworks. The experimental results show that our design of Feint behaviors can (1) greatly improve the game reward gains; (2) significantly improve the diversity of Multi-Player Games; and (3) only incur negligible overheads in terms of time consumption.

ICLR Conference 2023 Conference Paper

Symmetric Pruning in Quantum Neural Networks

  • Xinbiao Wang
  • Junyu Liu
  • Tongliang Liu
  • Yong Luo 0002
  • Yuxuan Du
  • Dacheng Tao

Many fundamental properties of a quantum system are captured by its Hamiltonian and ground state. Despite the significance, ground states preparation (GSP) is classically intractable for large-scale Hamiltonians. Quantum neural networks (QNNs), which exert the power of modern quantum machines, have emerged as a leading protocol to conquer this issue. As such, the performance enhancement of QNNs becomes the core in GSP. Empirical evidence showed that QNNs with handcraft symmetric ans\"atze generally experience better trainability than those with asymmetric ans\"atze, while theoretical explanations remain vague. To fill this knowledge gap, here we propose the effective quantum neural tangent kernel (EQNTK) and connect this concept with over-parameterization theory to quantify the convergence of QNNs towards the global optima. We uncover that the advance of symmetric ans\"atze attributes to their large EQNTK value with low effective dimension, which requests few parameters and quantum circuit depth to reach the over-parameterization regime permitting a benign loss landscape and fast convergence. Guided by EQNTK, we further devise a symmetric pruning (SP) scheme to automatically tailor a symmetric ansatz from an over-parameterized and asymmetric one to greatly improve the performance of QNNs when the explicit symmetry information of Hamiltonian is unavailable. Extensive numerical simulations are conducted to validate the analytical results of EQNTK and the effectiveness of SP.

AAAI Conference 2018 Conference Paper

Label Distribution Learning by Exploiting Label Correlations

  • Xiuyi Jia
  • Weiwei Li
  • Junyu Liu
  • Yu Zhang

Label distribution learning (LDL) is a newly arisen machine learning method that has been increasingly studied in recent years. In theory, LDL can be seen as a generalization of multilabel learning. Previous studies have shown that LDL is an effective approach to solve the label ambiguity problem. However, the dramatic increase in the number of possible label sets brings a challenge in performance to LDL. In this paper, we propose a novel label distribution learning algorithm to address the above issue. The key idea is to exploit correlations between different labels. We encode the label correlation into a distance to measure the similarity of any two labels. Moreover, we construct a distance-mapping function from the label set to the parameter matrix. Experimental results on eight real label distributed data sets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs remarkably better than both the state-ofthe-art LDL methods and multi-label learning methods.