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Jisheng Dang

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7 papers
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7

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

Primary Visual Cortex Inspired Point Cloud Analysis Framework

  • Jisheng Dang
  • Delin Deng
  • Bimei Wang
  • Jingze Wu
  • Hui Zhang
  • Haijiang Li
  • Jingmei Jiao
  • Dengyue Pan

Despite significant advancements in point cloud analysis, reducing energy consumption and improving robustness remain understudied, largely due to the inherent limitations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). To address this, we take the cue from the primary visual cortex and propose a Dendritic-Connected Continuous-Coupled Neural Network (DC-CCNN), a novel Brain-Inspired Neural Network (BINN) architecture tailored for point cloud analysis. By leveraging the unique characteristics of point clouds, our design combines discrete and continuous encoding, replacing traditional Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) with more efficient and robust BINNs. Our approach substantially improves the performance of Brain-Inspired Neural Networks on point analysis tasks and maintaining performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, DC-CCNN exhibits enhanced robustness against various point cloud deformations and corruptions. Our experimental results demonstrate that DC-CCNN achieves competitive performance on benchmark datasets, making it a promising alternative to traditional deep learning methods for point cloud analysis. With its high efficiency and robustness, DC-CCNN has the potential for widespread adoption in 3D computer vision, robotics, and autonomous systems.

ICML Conference 2025 Conference Paper

A Chaotic Dynamics Framework Inspired by Dorsal Stream for Event Signal Processing

  • Yu Chen
  • Jing Lian 0001
  • Zhaofei Yu
  • Jizhao Liu
  • Jisheng Dang
  • Gang Wang 0031

Event cameras are bio-inspired vision sensors that encode visual information with high dynamic range, high temporal resolution, and low latency. Current state-of-the-art event stream processing methods rely on end-to-end deep learning techniques. However, these models are heavily dependent on data structures, limiting their stability and generalization capabilities across tasks, thereby hindering their deployment in real-world scenarios. To address this issue, we propose a chaotic dynamics event signal processing framework inspired by the dorsal visual pathway of the brain. Specifically, we utilize Continuous-coupled Neural Network (CCNN) to encode the event stream. CCNN encodes polarity-invariant event sequences as periodic signals and polarity-changing event sequences as chaotic signals. We then use continuous wavelet transforms to analyze the dynamical states of CCNN neurons and establish the high-order mappings of the event stream. The effectiveness of our method is validated through integration with conventional classification networks, achieving state-of-the-art classification accuracy on the N-Caltech101 and N-CARS datasets, with results of 84. 3% and 99. 9%, respectively. Our method improves the accuracy of event camera-based object classification while significantly enhancing the generalization and stability of event representation.

IJCAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Diff-LMM: Diffusion Teacher-Guided Spatio-Temporal Perception for Video Large Multimodal Models

  • Jisheng Dang
  • Ligen Chen
  • Jingze Wu
  • Ronghao Lin
  • Bimei Wang
  • Yun Wang
  • Liting Wang
  • Nannan Zhu

Dynamic spatio-temporal understanding is essential for video-based multimodal tasks, yet existing methods often struggle to capture fine-grained temporal and spatial relationships in long videos. Current approaches primarily rely on pre-trained CLIP encoders, which excel in semantic understanding but lack spatially-aware visual context. This leads to hallucinated results when interpreting fine-grained objects or scenes. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework that integrates diffusion models into multimodal video models. By employing diffusion encoders at intermediate layers, we enhance visual representations through feature alignment and knowledge distillation losses, significantly improving the model's ability to capture spatial patterns over time. Additionally, we introduce a multi-level alignment strategy to learn robust feature correspondence from pre-trained diffusion models. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate our approach's state-of-the-art performance across multiple video understanding tasks. These results establish diffusion models as a powerful tool for enhancing multimodal video models in complex, dynamic scenarios.

IJCAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

External Memory Matters: Generalizable Object-Action Memory for Retrieval-Augmented Long-Term Video Understanding

  • Jisheng Dang
  • Huicheng Zheng
  • Xudong Wu
  • Jingmei Jiao
  • Bimei Wang
  • Jun Yang
  • Bin Hu
  • Jianhuang Lai

Long video understanding with Large Language Models (LLMs) enables the description of objects that are not explicitly present in the training data. However, continuous changes in known objects and the emergence of new ones require up-to-date knowledge of objects and their dynamics for effective understanding of the open world. To alleviate this, we propose an efficient Retrieval-Enhanced Video Understanding method, dubbed REVU, which leverages external knowledge to enhance the performance of open-world learning. First, REVU introduces an extensible external text-object memory with minimal text-visual mapping, involving static and dynamic multimodal information to help LLMs-based models align text and vision features. Second, REVU retrieves object information from external databases and dynamically integrates frame-specific data from videos, enabling effective knowledge aggregation to comprehend the open world. We conducted experiments on multiple benchmark datasets, and our model demonstrates strong adaptability to out-of-domain data without requiring additional fine-tuning or re-training. Experiments on benchmark video understanding datasets reveal that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance and robust generalization.

IJCAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Hallucination Reduction in Video-Language Models via Hierarchical Multimodal Consistency

  • Jisheng Dang
  • Shengjun Deng
  • Haochen Chang
  • Teng Wang
  • Bimei Wang
  • Shude Wang
  • Nannan Zhu
  • Guo Niu

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to the widespread adoption of video-language models (VLMs) across various domains. However, VLMs are often hindered by their limited semantic discrimination capability, exacerbated by the limited diversity and biased sample distribution of most video-language datasets. This limitation results in a biased understanding of the semantics between visual concepts, leading to hallucinations. To address this challenge, we propose a Multi-level Multimodal Alignment (MMA) framework that leverages a text encoder and semantic discriminative loss to achieve multi-level alignment. This enables the model to capture both low-level and high-level semantic relationships, thereby reducing hallucinations. By incorporating language-level alignment into the training process, our approach ensures stronger semantic consistency between video and textual modalities. Furthermore, we introduce a two-stage progressive training strategy that exploits larger and more diverse datasets to enhance semantic alignment and better capture general semantic relationships between visual and textual modalities. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed MMA method significantly mitigates hallucinations and achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple video-language tasks, establishing a new benchmark in the field.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

IPAD: Inverse Prompt for AI Detection - A Robust and Interpretable LLM-Generated Text Detector

  • Zheng Chen
  • Yushi Feng
  • Jisheng Dang
  • Changyang He
  • Yue Deng
  • Hongxi Pu
  • Haoxuan Li
  • Bo Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have attained human-level fluency in text generation, which complicates the distinguishing between human-written and LLM generated texts. This increases the risk of misuse and highlights the need for reliable detectors. Yet, existing detectors exhibit poor robustness on out-of-distribution (OOD) data and attacked data, which is critical for real-world scenarios. Also, they struggle to provide interpretable evidence to support their decisions, thus undermining reliability. In light of these challenges, we propose IPAD (Inverse Prompt for AI Detection), a novel framework consisting of a Prompt Inverter that identifies predicted prompts that could have generated the input text, and two Distinguishers that examine the probability that the input texts align with the predicted prompts. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that IPAD outperforms the strongest baselines by 9. 05% (Average Recall) on in-distribution data, 12. 93% (AUROC) on out-of-distribution (OOD) data, and 5. 48% (AUROC) on attacked data. IPAD also performs robust on structured datasets. Furthermore, an interpretability assessment is conducted to illustrate that IPAD enhances the AI detection trustworthiness by allowing users to directly examine the decision-making evidence, which provides interpretable support for its state-of-the-art detection results.

ICML Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Long-Term TalkingFace Generation via Motion-Prior Conditional Diffusion Model

  • Fei Shen
  • Cong Wang 0018
  • Junyao Gao 0002
  • Qin Guo
  • Jisheng Dang
  • Jinhui Tang 0001
  • Tat-Seng Chua

Recent advances in conditional diffusion models have shown promise for generating realistic TalkingFace videos, yet challenges persist in achieving consistent head movement, synchronized facial expressions, and accurate lip synchronization over extended generations. To address these, we introduce the M otion-priors C onditional D iffusion M odel ( MCDM ), which utilizes both archived and current clip motion priors to enhance motion prediction and ensure temporal consistency. The model consists of three key elements: (1) an archived-clip motion-prior that incorporates historical frames and a reference frame to preserve identity and context; (2) a present-clip motion-prior diffusion model that captures multimodal causality for accurate predictions of head movements, lip sync, and expressions; and (3) a memory-efficient temporal attention mechanism that mitigates error accumulation by dynamically storing and updating motion features. We also introduce the TalkingFace-Wild dataset, a multilingual collection of over 200 hours of footage across 10 languages. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of MCDM in maintaining identity and motion continuity for long-term TalkingFace generation.

v2026.09.13