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Jiesong Liu

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3 papers
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3

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Fourier Token Merging: Understanding and Capitalizing Frequency Domain for Efficient Image Generation

  • Jiesong Liu
  • Xipeng Shen

Image generation requires intensive computations and faces challenges due to long latency. Exploiting redundancy in the input images and intermediate representations throughout the neural network pipeline is an effective way to accelerate image generation. Token merging (ToMe) exploits similarities among input tokens by clustering them and merges similar tokens into one, thus significantly reducing the number of tokens that are fed into the transformer block. This work introduces Fourier Token Merging, a new method for understanding and capitalizing frequency domain for efficient image generation. By introducing frequency token merging, we find that transforming the token into the frequency domain representation for clustering can better exert the ability of clustering based on the underlying redundancy after de-correlation. Through analytical and empirical studies, we demonstrate the benefits of using Fourier clustering over the original time domain clustering. We experimented fourier token merging on the stable diffusion model, and the results show up to 25\% reduction in latency without impairing image quality. The code is available at https: //github. com/Fred1031/Fourier-Token-Merging.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

UQ-Guided Hyperparameter Optimization for Iterative Learners

  • Jiesong Liu
  • Feng Zhang
  • Jiawei Guan
  • Xipeng Shen

Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) plays a pivotal role in unleashing the potential of iterative machine learning models. This paper addresses a crucial aspect that has largely been overlooked in HPO: the impact of uncertainty in ML model training. The paper introduces the concept of uncertainty-aware HPO and presents a novel approach called the UQ-guided scheme for quantifying uncertainty. This scheme offers a principled and versatile method to empower HPO techniques in handling model uncertainty during their exploration of the candidate space. By constructing a probabilistic model and implementing probability-driven candidate selection and budget allocation, this approach enhances the quality of the resulting model hyperparameters. It achieves a notable performance improvement of over 50\% in terms of accuracy regret and exploration time.

NeurIPS Conference 2022 Conference Paper

TREC: Transient Redundancy Elimination-based Convolution

  • Jiawei Guan
  • Feng Zhang
  • Jiesong Liu
  • Hsin-Hsuan Sung
  • Ruofan Wu
  • Xiaoyong Du
  • Xipeng Shen

The intensive computations in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pose challenges for resource-constrained devices; eliminating redundant computations from convolution is essential. This paper gives a principled method to detect and avoid transient redundancy, a type of redundancy existing in input data or activation maps and hence changing across inferences. By introducing a new form of convolution (TREC), this new method makes transient redundancy detection and avoidance an inherent part of the CNN architecture, and the determination of the best configurations for redundancy elimination part of CNN backward propagation. We provide a rigorous proof of the robustness and convergence of TREC-equipped CNNs. TREC removes over 96% computations and achieves 3. 51x average speedups on microcontrollers with minimal (about 0. 7%) accuracy loss.

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