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Hong-Dong Li

Possible papers associated with this exact author name in Arrow. This page groups case-insensitive exact name matches and is not a full identity disambiguation profile.

2 papers
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2

IJCAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

A Survey on the Feedback Mechanism of LLM-based AI Agents

  • Zhipeng Liu
  • Xuefeng Bai
  • Kehai Chen
  • Xinyang Chen
  • Xiucheng Li
  • Yang Xiang
  • Jin Liu
  • Hong-Dong Li

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being adopted to develop general-purpose AI agents. However, it remains challenging for these LLM-based AI agents to efficiently learn from feedback and iteratively optimize their strategies. To address this challenge, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to designing diverse feedback mechanisms for LLM-based AI agents. To provide a comprehensive overview of this rapidly evolving field, this paper presents a systematic review of these studies, offering a holistic perspective on the feedback mechanisms in LLM-based AI agents. We begin by discussing the construction of LLM-based AI agents, introducing a generalized framework that encapsulates much of the existing work. Next, we delve into the exploration of feedback mechanisms, categorizing them into four distinct types: internal feedback, external feedback, multi-agent feedback, and human feedback. Additionally, we provide an overview of evaluation protocols and benchmarks specifically tailored for LLM-based AI agents. Finally, we highlight the significant challenges and identify potential directions for future studies. The relevant papers are summarized and will be consistently updated at https: //github. com/kevinson7515/Agents-Feedback-Mechanisms.

AAAI Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Faster Stochastic Variance Reduction Methods for Compositional MiniMax Optimization

  • Jin Liu
  • Xiaokang Pan
  • Junwen Duan
  • Hong-Dong Li
  • Youqi Li
  • Zhe Qu

This paper delves into the realm of stochastic optimization for compositional minimax optimization—a pivotal challenge across various machine learning domains, including deep AUC and reinforcement learning policy evaluation. Despite its significance, the problem of compositional minimax optimization is still under-explored. Adding to the complexity, current methods of compositional minimax optimization are plagued by sub-optimal complexities or heavy reliance on sizable batch sizes. To respond to these constraints, this paper introduces a novel method, called Nested STOchastic Recursive Momentum (NSTORM), which can achieve the optimal sample complexity and obtain the nearly accuracy solution, matching the existing minimax methods. We also demonstrate that NSTORM can achieve the same sample complexity under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz (PL)-condition—an insightful extension of its capabilities. Yet, NSTORM encounters an issue with its requirement for low learning rates, potentially constraining its real-world applicability in machine learning. To overcome this hurdle, we present ADAptive NSTORM (ADA-NSTORM) with adaptive learning rates. We demonstrate that ADA-NSTORM can achieve the same sample complexity but the experimental results show its more effectiveness. All the proposed complexities indicate that our proposed methods can match lower bounds to existing minimax optimizations, without requiring a large batch size in each iteration. Extensive experiments support the efficiency of our proposed methods.