EAAI Journal 2025 Journal Article
Classification of non-standard mechanical parts with graph convolutional networks
- Zirui Li
- Xiaomeng Tong
- Peng Shi
- Maolin Cai
- Fei Han
The structure and functionality of non-standard mechanical parts (NSMPs) are intricate with a gradual increase in proportion in the complex customized products. The classification for standard mechanical parts usually struggles to effectively encompass the diversity and complexity of NSMPs. The existing standard classification system seems to be insufficient and lacks flexibility. The research classifies NSMPs into four categories according to processing methods, aiming to efficiently allocate batches of NSMPs to the workshops with suitable processing capabilities. First, the attributed graph was constructed from boundary representations, in which dimensionless geometric parameters with geometric invariance serve as associated features. Secondly, we trained the improved graph convolutional network, named NSMP-Net, which uses nonlinear projections for representing implicit relationships among surfaces and curves. Specific attention mechanisms are used to readout node hidden features, reducing redundant features' influence on graph-level embeddings. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate that NSMP-Net achieved 91. 3 % accuracy in classification tasks, outperforming other models with higher consistency after spatial and dimensional transformation, demonstrating great potential in classification.