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Dekun Chen

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NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

TaDiCodec: Text-aware Diffusion Speech Tokenizer for Speech Language Modeling

Yuancheng Wang
Dekun Chen
Xueyao Zhang
Junan Zhang
Jiaqi Li
Zhizheng Wu

Speech tokenizers serve as foundational components for speech language models, yet current designs exhibit several limitations, including: (1) dependence on multi-layer residual vector quantization structures or high frame rates, (2) reliance on auxiliary pre-trained models for semantic distillation, and (3) requirements for complex two-stage training processes. In this work, we introduce the T ext- a ware Di ffusion Transformer Speech Codec ( TaDiCodec ), a novel approach designed to overcome these challenges. TaDiCodec employs end-to-end optimization for quantization and reconstruction through a diffusion autoencoder, while integrating text guidance into the diffusion decoder to enhance reconstruction quality and achieve optimal compression. TaDiCodec achieves an extremely low frame rate of 6. 25 Hz and a corresponding bitrate of 0. 0875 kbps with a single-layer codebook for 24 kHz speech, while maintaining superior performance on critical speech generation evaluation metrics such as Word Error Rate (WER), speaker similarity (SIM), and speech quality (UTMOS), Notably, TaDiCodec employs a single-stage, end-to-end training paradigm, and obviating the need for auxiliary pre-trained models. We also validate the compatibility of TaDiCodec in language model based zero-shot text-to-speech with both autoregressive modeling and masked generative modeling, demonstrating its effectiveness and efficiency for speech language modeling, as well as a significantly small reconstruction-generation gap. To facilitate reproducibility and further research, we will make our source code and pre-trained checkpoints publicly available. Audio samples are are available at https: //tadicodec. github. io/. We release code and model checkpoints at https: //github. com/AmphionTeam/TaDiCodec.

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NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

SD-Eval: A Benchmark Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Understanding Beyond Words

Junyi Ao
Yuancheng Wang
Xiaohai Tian
Dekun Chen
Jun Zhang
Lu Lu
Yuxuan Wang
Haizhou Li

Speech encompasses a wealth of information, including but not limited to content, paralinguistic, and environmental information. This comprehensive nature of speech significantly impacts communication and is crucial for human-computer interaction. Chat-Oriented Large Language Models (LLMs), known for their general-purpose assistance capabilities, have evolved to handle multi-modal inputs, including speech. Although these models can be adept at recognizing and analyzing speech, they often fall short of generating appropriate responses. We argue that this is due to the lack of principles on task definition and model development, which requires open-source datasets and metrics suitable for model evaluation. To bridge the gap, we present SD-Eval, a benchmark dataset aimed at multidimensional evaluation of spoken dialogue understanding and generation. SD-Eval focuses on paralinguistic and environmental information and includes 7, 303 utterances, amounting to 8. 76 hours of speech data. The data is aggregated from eight public datasets, representing four perspectives: emotion, accent, age, and background sound. To assess the SD-Eval benchmark dataset, we implement three different models and construct a training set following a process similar to that of SD-Eval. The training set contains 1, 052. 72 hours of speech data and 724. 4k utterances. We also conduct a comprehensive evaluation using objective evaluation methods (e. g. BLEU and ROUGE), subjective evaluations and LLM-based metrics for the generated responses. Models conditioned with paralinguistic and environmental information outperform their counterparts in both objective and subjective measures. Moreover, experiments demonstrate that LLM-based metrics show a higher correlation with human evaluation compared to traditional metrics. We open-source SD-Eval at https: //github. com/amphionspace/SD-Eval.

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