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Chunyu Wei

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5 papers
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5

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

T-Retriever: Tree-based Hierarchical Retrieval Augmented Generation for Textual Graphs

  • Chunyu Wei
  • Huaiyu Qin
  • Siyuan He
  • Yunhai Wang
  • Yueguo Chen

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly enhanced Large Language Models' ability to access external knowledge, yet current graph-based RAG approaches face two critical limitations in managing hierarchical information: they impose rigid layer-specific compression quotas that damage local graph structures, and they prioritize topological structure while neglecting semantic content. We introduce T-Retriever, a novel framework that reformulates attributed graph retrieval as tree-based retrieval using a semantic and structure-guided encoding tree. Our approach features two key innovations: (1) Adaptive Compression Encoding, which replaces artificial compression quotas with a global optimization strategy that preserves the graph's natural hierarchical organization, and (2) Semantic-Structural Entropy (S²-Entropy), which jointly optimizes for both structural cohesion and semantic consistency when creating hierarchical partitions. Experiments across diverse graph reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that T-Retriever significantly outperforms state-of-the-art RAG methods, providing more coherent and contextually relevant responses to complex queries.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Conditional Diffusion Anomaly Modeling on Graphs

  • Chunyu Wei
  • Haozhe Lin
  • Yueguo Chen
  • Yunhai Wang

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) has become a critical research area, with successful applications in financial fraud and telecommunications. Traditional Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) face significant challenges: at the topology level, they suffer from over-smoothing that averages out anomalous signals; at the feature level, discriminative models struggle when fraudulent nodes obfuscate their features to evade detection. In this paper, we propose a Conditional Graph Anomaly Diffusion Model (CGADM) that addresses these issues through the iterative refinement and denoising reconstruction properties of diffusion models. Our approach incorporates a prior-guided diffusion process that injects a pre-trained conditional anomaly estimator into both forward and reverse diffusion chains, enabling more accurate anomaly detection. For computational efficiency on large-scale graphs, we introduce a prior confidence-aware mechanism that adaptively determines the number of reverse denoising steps based on prior confidence. Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate that CGADM achieves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining significant computational advantages for large-scale graph applications.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

GraphChain: Large Language Models for Large-scale Graph Analysis via Tool Chaining

  • Chunyu Wei
  • Wenji Hu
  • Xingjia Hao
  • Xin Wang
  • Yifan Yang
  • Yunhai Wang
  • Yang Tian
  • Yueguo Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant limitations when applied to large-scale graphs, struggling with context constraints and inflexible reasoning. We introduce GraphChain, a novel framework enabling LLMs to analyze large graphs by orchestrating dynamic sequences of specialized tools, mimicking human exploratory processes. GraphChain incorporates two core technical contributions: (1) Progressive Graph Distillation, a reinforcement learning approach that learns to generate tool sequences balancing task relevance and intermediate state compression, thereby overcoming LLM context limitations. (2) Structure-aware Test-Time Adaptation (STTA), a mechanism using a lightweight, self-supervised adapter conditioned on graph spectral properties to efficiently adapt a frozen LLM policy to diverse graph structures via soft prompts without retraining. Experiments show GraphChain significantly outperforms prior methods, enabling scalable and adaptive LLM-driven graph analysis.

ICML Conference 2023 Conference Paper

Boosting Graph Contrastive Learning via Graph Contrastive Saliency

  • Chunyu Wei
  • Yu Wang
  • Bing Bai
  • Kai Ni
  • David Brady
  • Lu Fang

Graph augmentation plays a crucial role in achieving good generalization for contrastive graph self-supervised learning. However, mainstream Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) often favors random graph augmentations, by relying on random node dropout or edge perturbation on graphs. Random augmentations may inevitably lead to semantic information corruption during the training, and force the network to mistakenly focus on semantically irrelevant environmental background structures. To address these limitations and to improve generalization, we propose a novel self-supervised learning framework for GCL, which can adaptively screen the semantic-related substructure in graphs by capitalizing on the proposed gradient-based Graph Contrastive Saliency (GCS). The goal is to identify the most semantically discriminative structures of a graph via contrastive learning, such that we can generate semantically meaningful augmentations by leveraging on saliency. Empirical evidence on 16 benchmark datasets demonstrates the exclusive merits of the GCS-based framework. We also provide rigorous theoretical justification for GCS’s robustness properties. Code is available at https: //github. com/GCS2023/GCS.

NeurIPS Conference 2022 Conference Paper

Contrastive Graph Structure Learning via Information Bottleneck for Recommendation

  • Chunyu Wei
  • Jian Liang
  • Di Liu
  • Fei Wang

Graph convolution networks (GCNs) for recommendations have emerged as an important research topic due to their ability to exploit higher-order neighbors. Despite their success, most of them suffer from the popularity bias brought by a small number of active users and popular items. Also, a real-world user-item bipartite graph contains many noisy interactions, which may hamper the sensitive GCNs. Graph contrastive learning show promising performance for solving the above challenges in recommender systems. Most existing works typically perform graph augmentation to create multiple views of the original graph by randomly dropping edges/nodes or relying on predefined rules, and these augmented views always serve as an auxiliary task by maximizing their correspondence. However, we argue that the graph structures generated from these vanilla approaches may be suboptimal, and maximizing their correspondence will force the representation to capture information irrelevant for the recommendation task. Here, we propose a Contrastive Graph Structure Learning via Information Bottleneck (CGI) for recommendation, which adaptively learns whether to drop an edge or node to obtain optimized graph structures in an end-to-end manner. Moreover, we innovatively introduce the Information Bottleneck into the contrastive learning process to avoid capturing irrelevant information among different views and help enrich the final representation for recommendation. Extensive experiments on public datasets are provided to show that our model significantly outperforms strong baselines.

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