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Changdi Yang

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7 papers
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7

AAMAS Conference 2026 Conference Paper

Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model Agents

  • Jun Liu
  • Zhenglun Kong
  • Peiyan Dong
  • Changdi Yang
  • Tianqin Li
  • Yanyue Xie
  • Yifan Gong
  • Xuan Shen

Largelanguagemodels(LLMs)exhibitstrongcapabilitiesasdecisionmaking agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-style frameworks. Yet, their practical deployment is constrained by high inference costs and large model sizes. We propose Structured Agent Distillation, the first framework to distill a ReAct-based LLM agent into a smaller model while preserving both reasoning fidelity and action consistency. Our method introduces a structured, span-level distillation strategy that explicitly segments trajectories into reasoning and action spans, enabling fine-grained alignment beyond standard token-level imitation. Unlike other advanced distillation methods, Our method segments trajectories into [REASON] and [ACT] spans, applying segmentspecific losses to align each component with the teacher’s behavior. This structure-aware supervision enables compact agents to better Corresponding Authors: Pu Zhao, Hao Tang. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4. 0 License. Proc. of the 25th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2026), C. Amato, L. Dennis, V. Mascardi, J. Thangarajah (eds.), May 25 – 29, 2026, Paphos, Cyprus. © 2026 International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (www. ifaamas. org). https: //doi. org/10. 65109/OLHJ8062 replicate the teacher’s decision process. Experiments on ALFWorld, HotPotQA-ReAct, and WebShop show that our approach consistently outperforms token-level and imitation learning baselines, achieving significant compression with minimal performance drop. Scaling and ablation results further highlight the importance of span-level alignment for efficient and deployable agents. We will release code upon acceptance.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

ALTER: All-in-One Layer Pruning and Temporal Expert Routing for Efficient Diffusion Generation

  • Xiaomeng Yang
  • Lei Lu
  • Qihui Fan
  • Changdi Yang
  • Juyi Lin
  • Yanzhi Wang
  • Xuan Zhang
  • Shangqian Gao

Diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in generating high-fidelity images. However, their iterative denoising process results in significant computational overhead during inference, limiting their practical deployment in resource-constrained environments. Existing acceleration methods often adopt uniform strategies that fail to capture the temporal variations during diffusion generation, while the commonly adopted sequential $\textit{pruning-then-fine-tuning strategy}$ suffers from sub-optimality due to the misalignment between pruning decisions made on pretrained weights and the model’s final parameters. To address these limitations, we introduce $\textbf{ALTER}$: $\textbf{A}$ll-in-One $\textbf{L}$ayer Pruning and $\textbf{T}$emporal $\textbf{E}$xpoert $\textbf{R}$outing, a unified framework that transforms diffusion models into a mixture of efficient temporal experts. ALTER achieves a single-stage optimization that unifies layer pruning, expert routing, and model fine-tuning by employing a trainable hypernetwork, which dynamically generates layer pruning decisions and manages timestep routing to specialized, pruned expert sub-networks throughout the ongoing fine-tuning of the UNet. This unified co-optimization strategy enables significant efficiency gains while preserving high generative quality. Specifically, ALTER achieves same-level visual fidelity to the original 50-step Stable Diffusion v2. 1 model while utilizing only 25. 9\% of its total MACs with just 20 inference steps and delivering a 3. 64$\times$ speedup through 35\% sparsity.

IJCAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

FairSMOE: Mitigating Multi-Attribute Fairness Problem with Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

  • Changdi Yang
  • Zheng Zhan
  • Ci Zhang
  • Yifan Gong
  • Yize Li
  • Zichong Meng
  • Jun Liu
  • Xuan Shen

Real‐world datasets usually contain multiple attributes, making it essential to ensure fairness across all of them simultaneously. However, different attributes may vary in difficulty, and no existing approaches have effectively addressed this issue. Consequently, an attribute‐adaptive strategy is needed to achieve fairness for all attributes. Multi‐task Learning (MTL) leverages shared information to optimize multiple tasks concurrently, while Sparsely‐Gated Mixture‐of‐Experts (SMoE) can dynamically allocate computational resources to the most needed tasks. In this work, we formulate multi‐attribute fairness issue as an MTL problem and employ SMoE to achieve desirable performance across all attributes simultaneously. We first analyze the feasibility and find the potentiality by formalizing multi-attribute fairness problem into a MTL problem and mitigating it by using SMoE. However, vanilla SMoE could lead to over-utilization problem which causes sub-optimal performance. We then proposed an innovative SMoE framework for multi-attribute fair image classification, which further improves multi-attribute fairness by redesigning the MoE layer and routing policy with fairness consideration. Extensive experiments demonstrated the effectiveness. Taking a DeiT-Small as the backbone, we achieve 77. 25% and 86. 01% accuracy on the ISIC2019 and CelebA dataset respectively with Multi-attribute Predictive Quality Disparity (PQD) score of 0. 801 and 0. 787, beating current state-of-the-art methods Muffin, InfoFair and MultiFair.

ICLR Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Sparse Learning for State Space Models on Mobile

  • Xuan Shen
  • Hangyu Zheng
  • Yifan Gong 0004
  • Zhenglun Kong
  • Changdi Yang
  • Zheng Zhan 0001
  • Yushu Wu
  • Xue Lin 0001

Transformer models have been widely investigated in different domains by providing long-range dependency handling and global contextual awareness, driving the development of popular AI applications such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Alexa. State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as strong contenders in the field of sequential modeling, challenging the dominance of Transformers. SSMs incorporate a selective mechanism that allows for dynamic parameter adjustment based on input data, enhancing their performance. However, this mechanism also comes with increasing computational complexity and bandwidth demands, posing challenges for deployment on resource-constraint mobile devices. To address these challenges without sacrificing the accuracy of the selective mechanism, we propose a sparse learning framework that integrates architecture-aware compiler optimizations. We introduce an end-to-end solution--$\mathbf{C}_4^n$ kernel sparsity, which prunes $n$ elements from every four contiguous weights, and develop a compiler-based acceleration solution to ensure execution efficiency for this sparsity on mobile devices. Based on the kernel sparsity, our framework generates optimized sparse models targeting specific sparsity or latency requirements for various model sizes. We further leverage pruned weights to compensate for the remaining weights, enhancing downstream task performance. For practical hardware acceleration, we propose $\mathbf{C}_4^n$-specific optimizations combined with a layout transformation elimination strategy. This approach mitigates inefficiencies arising from fine-grained pruning in linear layers and improves performance across other operations. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves superior task performance compared to other semi-structured pruning methods and achieves up-to 7$\times$ speedup compared to llama.cpp framework on mobile devices.

AAAI Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Toward Adaptive Large Language Models Structured Pruning via Hybrid-grained Weight Importance Assessment

  • Jun Liu
  • Zhenglun Kong
  • Pu Zhao
  • Changdi Yang
  • Xuan Shen
  • Hao Tang
  • Geng Yuan
  • Wei Niu

Structured pruning for large language models (LLMs) has garnered significant academic interest due to its ability to efficiently compress and accelerate LLMs by eliminating redundant weight groups at a coarse-grained granularity. Current structured pruning methods for LLMs typically depend on a singular granularity for assessing weight importance, resulting in notable performance degradation in downstream tasks. Intriguingly, our empirical investigations reveal that utilizing unstructured pruning, which achieves better performance retention by pruning weights at a finer granularity, \emph{i.e.}, individual weights, yields significantly varied sparse LLM structures when juxtaposed to structured pruning. This suggests that evaluating both holistic and individual assessments for weight importance are essential for LLM pruning. Building on this insight, we introduce the Hybrid-grained Weight Importance Assessment (HyWIA), a novel method that merges fine-grained and coarse-grained evaluations of weight importance for the pruning of LLMs. Leveraging an attention mechanism, HyWIA adaptively determines the optimal blend of granularity in weight importance assessments in an end-to-end pruning manner. Extensive experiments on LLaMA-V1/V2, Vicuna, Baichuan, and Bloom across various benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of HyWIA in pruning LLMs. For example, HyWIA surpasses the cutting-edge LLM-Pruner by an average margin of 2.82% in accuracy across seven downstream tasks when pruning LLaMA-7B by 50%.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Fast and Memory-Efficient Video Diffusion Using Streamlined Inference

  • Zheng Zhan
  • Yushu Wu
  • Yifan Gong
  • Zichong Meng
  • Zhenglun Kong
  • Changdi Yang
  • Geng Yuan
  • Pu Zhao

The rapid progress in artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC), especially with diffusion models, has significantly advanced development of high-quality video generation. However, current video diffusion models exhibit demanding computational requirements and high peak memory usage, especially for generating longer and higher-resolution videos. These limitations greatly hinder the practical application of video diffusion models on standard hardware platforms. To tackle this issue, we present a novel, training-free framework named Streamlined Inference, which leverages the temporal and spatial properties of video diffusion models. Our approach integrates three core components: Feature Slicer, Operator Grouping, and Step Rehash. Specifically, Feature Slicer effectively partitions input features into sub-features and Operator Grouping processes each sub-feature with a group of consecutive operators, resulting in significant memory reduction without sacrificing the quality or speed. Step Rehash further exploits the similarity between adjacent steps in diffusion, and accelerates inference through skipping unnecessary steps. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces peak memory and computational overhead, making it feasible to generate high-quality videos on a single consumer GPU (e. g. , reducing peak memory of Animatediff from 42GB to 11GB, featuring faster inference on 2080Ti).

AAAI Conference 2023 Conference Paper

Towards Real-Time Segmentation on the Edge

  • Yanyu Li
  • Changdi Yang
  • Pu Zhao
  • Geng Yuan
  • Wei Niu
  • Jiexiong Guan
  • Hao Tang
  • Minghai Qin

The research in real-time segmentation mainly focuses on desktop GPUs. However, autonomous driving and many other applications rely on real-time segmentation on the edge, and current arts are far from the goal. In addition, recent advances in vision transformers also inspire us to re-design the network architecture for dense prediction task. In this work, we propose to combine the self attention block with lightweight convolutions to form new building blocks, and employ latency constraints to search an efficient sub-network. We train an MLP latency model based on generated architecture configurations and their latency measured on mobile devices, so that we can predict the latency of subnets during search phase. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to achieve over 74% mIoU on Cityscapes with semi-real-time inference (over 15 FPS) on mobile GPU from an off-the-shelf phone.

v2026.09.13