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Chaehyun Kim

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4 papers
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4

AAAI Conference 2026 Conference Paper

CHIMERA: Controllable High-quality Image-Mask Extraction for Reliable Diffusion-based Anomaly Synthesis

  • JoungBin Lee
  • Hyunkoo Lee
  • Jini Yang
  • Chaehyun Kim
  • Jung Yi
  • Seok Hwangbo
  • Hyeoncheol Lee
  • Minho Chun

We present CHIMERA, a novel framework for generating realistic, generalizable, and prompt-driven industrial anomalies from natural language instructions. Our method addresses two key challenges in text-guided anomaly synthesis: (1) the scarcity of scalable, high-quality paired anomaly data and (2) the difficulty of efficiently adapting large diffusion models to domain-specific tasks without overfitting. To tackle these challenges, we first introduce a Vision-Language Model (VLM)-guided data curation pipeline that automatically generates semantically rich and spatially grounded captions from normal images, enabling effective dataset augmentation without manual annotations. Building upon this, we propose a parameter-efficient fine-tuning strategy that adapts a pre-trained Diffusion Transformer (Stable Diffusion 3) using lightweight LoRA adapters. By aligning structured prompts with the model's pre-trained language-vision prior and introducing auxiliary attention-based mask supervision, our method prevents overfitting, enhances spatial consistency, and ensures efficient training even with limited data. Extensive experiments show that CHIMERA is the first unified framework to achieve controllable, scalable, and generalizable industrial anomaly generation by integrating VLM-guided data curation with efficient diffusion-based training, significantly improving anomaly detection in low-data and unseen scenarios.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Enhancing 3D Reconstruction for Dynamic Scenes

  • Jisang Han
  • Honggyu An
  • Jaewoo Jung
  • Takuya Narihira
  • Junyoung Seo
  • Kazumi Fukuda
  • Chaehyun Kim
  • Sunghwan Hong

In this work, we address the task of 3D reconstruction in dynamic scenes, where object motions frequently degrade the quality of previous 3D pointmap regression methods, such as DUSt3R, that are originally designed for static 3D scene reconstruction. Although these methods provide an elegant and powerful solution in static settings, they struggle in the presence of dynamic motions that disrupt alignment based solely on camera poses. To overcome this, we propose D$^2$USt3R that directly regresses Static-Dynamic Aligned Pointmaps (SDAP) that simultaneiously capture both static and dynamic 3D scene geometry. By explicitly incorporating both spatial and temporal aspects, our approach successfully encapsulates 3D dense correspondence to the proposed pointmaps, enhancing downstream tasks. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that our proposed approach consistently achieves superior 3D reconstruction performance across various datasets featuring complex motions.

NeurIPS Conference 2025 Conference Paper

Seg4Diff: Unveiling Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Transformers

  • Chaehyun Kim
  • Heeseong Shin
  • Eunbeen Hong
  • Heeji Yoon
  • Anurag Arnab
  • Paul Hongsuck Seo
  • Sunghwan Hong
  • Seungryong Kim

Text-to-image diffusion models excel at translating language prompts into photorealistic images by implicitly grounding textual concepts through their cross-modal attention mechanisms. Recent multi-modal diffusion transformers extend this by introducing joint self-attention over concatenated image and text tokens, enabling richer and more scalable cross-modal alignment. However, a detailed understanding of how and where these attention maps contribute to image generation remains limited. In this paper, we introduce Seg4Diff (Segmentation for Diffusion), a systematic framework for analyzing the attention structures of MM-DiT, with a focus on how specific layers propagate semantic information from text to image. Through comprehensive analysis, we identify a semantic grounding expert layer, a specific MM-DiT block that consistently aligns text tokens with spatially coherent image regions, naturally producing high-quality semantic segmentation masks. We further demonstrate that applying a lightweight fine-tuning scheme with mask-annotated image data enhances the semantic grouping capabilities of these layers and thereby improves both segmentation performance and generated image fidelity. Our findings demonstrate that semantic grouping is an emergent property of diffusion transformers and can be selectively amplified to advance both segmentation and generation performance, paving the way for unified models that bridge visual perception and generation.

NeurIPS Conference 2024 Conference Paper

Towards Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation Without Semantic Labels

  • Heeseong Shin
  • Chaehyun Kim
  • Sunghwan Hong
  • Seokju Cho
  • Anurag Arnab
  • Paul Hongsuck Seo
  • Seungryong Kim

Large-scale vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated impressive open-vocabulary capabilities for image-level tasks, excelling in recognizing what objects are present. However, they struggle with pixel-level recognition tasks like semantic segmentation, which require understanding where the objects are located. In this work, we propose a novel method, PixelCLIP, to adapt the CLIP image encoder for pixel-level understanding by guiding the model on where, which is achieved using unlabeled images and masks generated from vision foundation models such as SAM and DINO. To address the challenges of leveraging masks without semantic labels, we devise an online clustering algorithm using learnable class names to acquire general semantic concepts. PixelCLIP shows significant performance improvements over CLIP and competitive results compared to caption-supervised methods in open-vocabulary semantic segmentation.

v2026.09.13