EAAI Journal 2025 Journal Article
Fully cooperative domain adaptive neural network for defect classification in printed circuit boards
- Jiafu Wen
- Yuebin Wu
- Wenkai Huang
- Kunbo Han
- Bingjun Luo
The rapid development of deep learning algorithms has enabled effective identification of real and pseudo defects in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) when sufficient annotated data are available. However, many types of PCBs typically contain unique defect types and circuit specifications and often lack sufficient training datasets for defect detection. Using them to train models with high-precision classification capabilities remains a challenge. In response to these challenges, this study proposes Fully Cooperative Domain Adaptive Neural Network (FC-DANN), aimed at utilizing similar principles for defect recognition on circuit boards of different styles. The FC-DANN model integrates a cyclic feature extractor with a transformation unit and a collaborative discriminator with non-adversarial features. At the same time, a co-quotient classifier composed of multiple single-domain label classifiers is introduced. This method can effectively achieve feature alignment of data with different styles for high-precision, small sample target domain classification. This study use datasets for four PCB styles as well as the public dataset, the efficacy of the FC-DANN model was confirmed. The proposed method has been proven to be effective, with average classification accuracy exceeding 1. 06% and 1. 88% of existing technologies on both datasets, respectively.